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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ἐξίστημι
Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Ru 3:8
ἐγένετο
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Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-,
2nd
γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
ἐν
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Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) -
εν
to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by;
σε
pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the simple article
μεσονυκτίῳ
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μεσο·νύκτιον, -ου, τό
μεσονυκτι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
midnight
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐξέστη
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Verb
ἐξ·ίστημι (
ath.
εξ+ιστ(α)-/
ath.
εξ+ιστ(η)-, εκ+στη·σ-, εκ+στη·σ-
or 2nd ath.
εκ+στ(η)-/
ath.
εκ+στ(α)-, εξ+εστη·κ-/εξ+εστα·κ-/εξ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, εκ+στα·θ-)
εκ·ε·στ(η)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
to be-astonished Lit:stand-from-out-of", hence be-astonished/astounded/amazed/crazy/out-of-ones-mind. LXX:tremble/confuse/dismay/upset/trouble/faint/displace
ὁ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the simple article
ἀνὴρ
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ,
voc. sg.
ἄνερ
irreg.
ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐταράχθη
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Verb
ταράσσω (ταρασσ-, ταραξ-, ταραξ-, -, τεταρασσ-, ταραχ·θ-)
ε·ταρασσ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
to trouble [cause to feel anxious, confusion, disorder]
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἰδοὺ
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Verb
ὁράω
a.k.a.
εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]-
or 2nd
ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
to see/behold Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
γυνὴ
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Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ,
voc. sg.
γύναι
γυναι[κ] >
irreg.
γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
κοιμᾶται
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Verb
κοιμάω (κοιμ(α)-, -, -, -, κεκοιμη-, κοιμη·θ-)
κοιμ(α)·εται, κοιμ(α)·ηται
pres mp ind 3rd sg, pres mp sub 3rd sg
to lie/repose [from "κoῖμαo" (to lie/be laid/reposed); hence lie/sleep; die]. nearly always in passive or middle-passive voice.
πρὸς
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Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ποδῶν
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
πούς, ποδός, ὁ (
cf.
βάσις
)
ποδ·ων
(mas) gen pl
foot
αὐτοῦ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
Ru 3:8
It happened at midnight, that the man was startled and turned himself; and behold, a woman lay at his feet.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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