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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ὅτι
Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Lv 11:5
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
δασύποδα
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
δασύ·πους, -ποδος, ὁ
[LXX]
δασυποδ·α
(mas) acc sg
hare/rabbit
ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἀνάγει
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Verb
ἀν·άγω (αν+αγ-, αν+αξ-,
2nd
αν+αγαγ-, -, -, αν+αχ·θ-)
αν·αγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
to lead up lead, bring or lift up; bring back; middle/passive "put out to sea" or "set sail"
μηρυκισμὸν
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μηρυκισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
[LXX]
μηρυκισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
partially digested food [cud, in the case of ruminants deer and cattle, and pseudoruminants like camelids; cecotropes, in the case of lagomorphs like hares and rabbits]
τοῦτο
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ὁπλὴν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὁπλή, -ῆς, ἡ
[LXX]
οπλ·ην
(fem) acc sg
hoof
οὐ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
διχηλεῖ
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Verb
δι·χηλέω
[LXX]
(διχηλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
διχηλ(ε)·ει, διχηλ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
to cleave/split/part/divide
ἀκάθαρτον
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Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·κάθαρτος -ον
ακαθαρτ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unclean (impure)
τοῦτο
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ὑμῖν
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Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you
Lv 11:5
And
T
t
he
coney
hare
, because
he
this one
chews the cud
[a]
but
and
doesn’t
have a parted
cleave (the)
hoof
,
;
he
this one
is unclean to you.
———
a
Hares and rabbits mimic the chewing behavior of ruminates and pseudoruminants, making it look like they chew cud. The point here is not that they do "chew the cud," but that chewing the cud alone is not enough to qualify as clean. So even if an animal by all appearances chews the cud, they're still unclean if they are not cloven hoofed. (Incidently, hares, rabbits, and other lagomorphs do in fact rechew their food; unlike ruminants they
cannot regurgitate
, so they excrete and reingest cecotropes in a process called
refection
. Like cud, cecotropes are partially digested food.)
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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