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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Lam 1:8
ἁμαρτίαν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
ἥμαρτεν
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Verb
ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ-
or 2nd
αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
ε·αμαρτ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
to sin
Ιερουσαλημ
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά
and
-ας, ἡ
and
Ἰερουσαλήμ
v.l.
Ἱ-, ἡ
indecl.
; Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά
and
-ας, ἡ
and
Ἰερουσαλήμ
v.l.
Ἱ-, ἡ
indecl.
ιερουσαλημ; ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl; (fem) indecl
Jerusalem [city of]; Jerusalem [city of]
διὰ
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Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’
before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τοῦτο
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
εἰς
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Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
σάλον
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
σάλος, -ου, ὁ
σαλ·ον
(mas) acc sg
surge [tossing, raging) metaphor: perplexity, restlessness]
ἐγένετο
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Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-,
2nd
γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
πάντες
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Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ],
gen. sg.
παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
οἱ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the simple article
δοξάζοντες
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Verb
δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-)
δοξαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to glorify/extol/praise
αὐτὴν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
he/she/it/same
ἐταπείνωσαν
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Verb
ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ε·ταπεινω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
to humble Lit:"make-low", hence humble
αὐτήν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
he/she/it/same
εἶδον
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Verb
ὁράω
a.k.a.
εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]-
or 2nd
ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
to see/behold Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
γὰρ
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Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as
τὴν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
ἀσχημοσύνην
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σχημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ασχημοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
disgracefulness unseemliness, want of form, disfigurement, awkwardness, we get our word "ashamed" from this
αὐτῆς
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
he/she/it/same
καί
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
γε
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Particle
γέ
γε
indecl
indeed An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
αὐτὴ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·η
fem nom sg
he/she/it/same
στενάζουσα
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Verb
στενάζω (στεναζ-, στεναξ-, στεναξ-, -, -, -)
στεναζ·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
to sigh/groan
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἀπεστράφη
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Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στραφ·[θ]η
aor θη ind 3rd sg
to turn-away Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return
ὀπίσω
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Adverb
ὀπίσω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear]
Lam 1:8
Jerusalem has grievously sinned; therefore she is become as an unclean thing;
all who honored her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness:
yes, she sighs, and turns backward.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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