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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
Α
Β
Γ
Δ
Ε
Ζ
Η
Θ
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Λ
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Ν
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Π
Ρ
Σ
Τ
Υ
Φ
Χ
Ψ
Ω
Lemma
:
οὗτος
Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Lam 1:0
καὶ
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lexicon
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐγένετο
[
lexicon
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close
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Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-,
2nd
γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
μετὰ
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Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels:
μετ’
(smooth breathing),
μεθ’
(rough breathing).
τὸ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the simple article
αἰχμαλωτισθῆναι
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Verb
αἰχμ·αλωτίζω (αιχμαλωτιζ-, αιχμαλωτι(ε)·[σ]-, αιχμαλωτι·σ-, ῃχμαλωτι·κ-, -, αιχμαλωτισ·θ-)
αιχμαλωτισ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to make captive (take prisoner)
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
Ισραηλ
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Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
καὶ
[
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close
]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
Ιερουσαλημ
[
lexicon
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][
close
]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά
and
-ας, ἡ
and
Ἰερουσαλήμ
v.l.
Ἱ-, ἡ
indecl.
; Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά
and
-ας, ἡ
and
Ἰερουσαλήμ
v.l.
Ἱ-, ἡ
indecl.
ιερουσαλημ; ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl; (fem) indecl
Jerusalem [city of]; Jerusalem [city of]
ἐρημωθῆναι
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Verb
ἐρημόω (ερημ(ο)-, ερημω·σ-, ερημω·σ-, ηρημω·κ-, ηρημω-, ερημω·θ-)
ερημω·θηναι
aor θη inf
to strip-bare [lay-waste, cause to be abandoned]
ἐκάθισεν
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Verb
καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
ε·καθι·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to sit-down from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382
Ιερεμιας
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰερεμίας, -ου, ὁ
ιερεμι·ας
(mas) nom sg
Jeremiah
κλαίων
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Verb
κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-)
κλαι·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
to weep (aloud).
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐθρήνησεν
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Verb
θρηνέω (θρην(ε)-, θρηνη·σ-, θρηνη·σ-, -, -, θρηνη·θ-)
ε·θρηνη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to lament
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
θρῆνον
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θρῆνος, -ου, ὁ
θρην·ον
(mas) acc sg
lamentation
τοῦτον
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἐπὶ
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Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’
before smooth breathing,
ἐφ’
before rough breathing
Ιερουσαλημ
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά
and
-ας, ἡ
and
Ἰερουσαλήμ
v.l.
Ἱ-, ἡ
indecl.
; Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά
and
-ας, ἡ
and
Ἰερουσαλήμ
v.l.
Ἱ-, ἡ
indecl.
ιερουσαλημ; ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl; (fem) indecl
Jerusalem [city of]; Jerusalem [city of]
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
εἶπεν
[
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]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ-
or 2nd
ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
to say say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
Lam1:0
[
history
]
Lam 1:8
ἁμαρτίαν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
ἥμαρτεν
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Verb
ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ-
or 2nd
αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
ε·αμαρτ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
to sin
Ιερουσαλημ
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά
and
-ας, ἡ
and
Ἰερουσαλήμ
v.l.
Ἱ-, ἡ
indecl.
; Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά
and
-ας, ἡ
and
Ἰερουσαλήμ
v.l.
Ἱ-, ἡ
indecl.
ιερουσαλημ; ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl; (fem) indecl
Jerusalem [city of]; Jerusalem [city of]
διὰ
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Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’
before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τοῦτο
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
εἰς
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Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
σάλον
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
σάλος, -ου, ὁ
σαλ·ον
(mas) acc sg
surge [tossing, raging) metaphor: perplexity, restlessness]
ἐγένετο
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Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-,
2nd
γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
πάντες
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Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ],
gen. sg.
παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
οἱ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the simple article
δοξάζοντες
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Verb
δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-)
δοξαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to glorify/extol/praise
αὐτὴν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
he/she/it/same
ἐταπείνωσαν
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Verb
ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ε·ταπεινω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
to humble Lit:"make-low", hence humble
αὐτήν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
he/she/it/same
εἶδον
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Verb
ὁράω
a.k.a.
εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]-
or 2nd
ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
to see/behold Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
γὰρ
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Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as
τὴν
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]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
ἀσχημοσύνην
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σχημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ασχημοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
disgracefulness unseemliness, want of form, disfigurement, awkwardness, we get our word "ashamed" from this
αὐτῆς
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
he/she/it/same
καί
[
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
γε
[
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]
Particle
γέ
γε
indecl
indeed An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
αὐτὴ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·η
fem nom sg
he/she/it/same
στενάζουσα
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Verb
στενάζω (στεναζ-, στεναξ-, στεναξ-, -, -, -)
στεναζ·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
to sigh/groan
καὶ
[
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]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἀπεστράφη
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Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στραφ·[θ]η
aor θη ind 3rd sg
to turn-away Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return
ὀπίσω
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Adverb
ὀπίσω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear]
Lam 1:8
Jerusalem has grievously sinned; therefore she is become as an unclean thing;
all who honored her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness:
yes, she sighs, and turns backward.
[
history
]
Lam 1:15
ἐξῆρεν
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Verb
ἐξ·αίρω (εξ+αιρ-, εξ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+αρ·[σ]-
or 2nd
εξ+αρ-, -, εξ+ηρ-, εξ+αρ·θ-)
εξ·ε·αρ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·αρ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
to remove
πάντας
[
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Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ],
gen. sg.
παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τοὺς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the simple article
ἰσχυρούς
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Adjective (2-1-2)
ἰσχυρός -ά -όν
ισχυρ·ους
mas acc pl
strong From "ἰσχύω"(have strength/power), hence strong/forceful/powerful/mighty
μου
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Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
I
ὁ
[
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the simple article
κύριος
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ,
voc. pl.
κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον
[LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; authoritative
ἐκ
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Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ
before vowels.
μέσου
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Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
μέσος -η -ον; μεσόω (μεσ(ο)-, -, -, -, -, -)
μεσ·ου; μεσ(ο)·ε, μεσ(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
middle; to be half done
μου
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Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
I
ἐκάλεσεν
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Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
ε·καλε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to call call, summon/invite, or to name
ἐπ’
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Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’
before smooth breathing,
ἐφ’
before rough breathing
ἐμὲ
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Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμε; εμ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
I; my/mine
καιρὸν
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (
cf.
χρόνος
)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time /season
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
συντρῖψαι
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Verb
συν·τρίβω (συν+τριβ-, συν+τριψ-, συν+τριψ-, -, συν+τετριβ-, συν+τριβ·[θ]-)
συν·τριβ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to crush/shatter Lit:"rub-together" stick to light a fire, hence crush-completely, break (into pieces). shatter
ἐκλεκτούς
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Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν
εκλεκτ·ους
mas acc pl
chosen chosen, selected, elected
μου
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Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
I
ληνὸν
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Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ληνός, -οῦ, ἡ
λην·ον
(fem) acc sg
winepress
ἐπάτησεν
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Verb
πατέω (πατ(ε)-, πατη·σ-, πατη·σ-, -, -, πατη·θ-)
ε·πατη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to stomp/walk
κύριος
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]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ,
voc. pl.
κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον
[LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; authoritative
παρθένῳ
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Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
παρθένος, -ου, ἡ
παρθεν·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
virgin
θυγατρὶ
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]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ,
voc. sg.
θύγατερ
and
θυγάτηρ
θυγατ[ε]ρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
daughter maidservant or of villages dependent on a city, LXX Jd.1.27
Ιουδα
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]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α
and
-ου, ὁ
ιουδ·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
Judas/Judah
ἐπὶ
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][
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]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’
before smooth breathing,
ἐφ’
before rough breathing
τούτοις
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lexicon
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]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἐγὼ
[
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]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
κλαίω
[
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][
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]
Verb
κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-)
κλαι·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
to weep (aloud).
Lam 1:15
The Lord has set at nothing all my mighty men in the midst of me;
He has called a solemn assembly against me to crush my young men:
The Lord has trodden as in a winepress the virgin daughter of Judah.
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