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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ἄρχω
Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Is 1:23
οἱ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the Χριστὸς
ἄρχοντές
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ,
dat. pl.
ἄρχουσιν,
voc. pl.
ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχο[υ]ντ·ες; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
ruler; to begin/rule Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
σου
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Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you; your/yours(sg)
ἀπειθοῦσιν
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Verb
ἀ·πειθέω (απειθ(ε)-, απειθη·σ-, απειθη·σ-, -, -, -)
απειθ(ε)·ουσι(ν), απειθ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
to disobey disobey (w/ dat. of pers. or thing), or be disobedient; as the ultimate disobedience, refuse to believe the gospel (a possible [but disputed] sense in some NT passages [per BAGD] but not outside the NT)
κοινωνοὶ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κοινωνός, -οῦ, ὁ
and
ἡ; κοινωνέω (κοινων(ε)-, κοινωνη·σ-, κοινωνη·σ-, κεκοινωνη·κ-, -, -)
κοινων·οι; κοινων(ε)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
sharer [companion]; to share
κλεπτῶν
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
κλέπτης, -ου, ὁ; κλέπτω (κλεπτ-, κλεψ-, κλεψ-, -, κεκλεπτ-, κλαπ·[θ]-)
κλεπτ·ων; κλεπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
thief [see kleptomania]; to steal crib, embezzle, thieve, rob, pilfer, snitch
ἀγαπῶντες
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Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to agape-love /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
δῶρα
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
δῶρον, -ου, τό (
cf.
δόμα
,
δόσις
,
δωρεά
, and
δώρημα
)
δωρ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
gift
διώκοντες
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Verb
διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-)
διωκ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to persecute / pursue to harass someone; to follow in haste in order to find something
ἀνταπόδομα
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Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἀντ·από·δομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ανταποδομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
recompense, repayment
ὀρφανοῖς
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Adjective (2-1-2)
ὀρφανός -ή -όν
ορφαν·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
orphaned
οὐ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
κρίνοντες
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Verb
κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to judge /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree.
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
κρίσιν
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Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
χηρῶν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·ων
(fem) gen pl
widow
οὐ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
προσέχοντες
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Verb
προσ·έχω (προσ+εχ-, προσ+εξ-,
2nd
προσ+σχ-/
ath.
προσ+σχε-, προσ+εσχη·κ-, -, -)
προσ·εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to pay/take-heed Lit:"have/hold-toward". hence attend/pay-attention/heed/give-value(+dative); consider-important; reck [with negative or questions]; it recks (it is important). Cf.
εἰσ·ακούω
Is 1:23
Your princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves.
Everyone loves bribes, and follows after rewards.
They don’t judge the fatherless,
neither does the cause of the widow come to them.
Your rulers are disobeying, sharers of thieves, loving gifts, pursuing recompense, denying justice to the orphaned and taking no heed to the plight of widows.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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