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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ἐκδικέω
Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Gn 4:24
ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἑπτάκις
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Quantifier (Multiplicative Numeral)
ἑπτά·κις/ἑπτά·κι
επτακις
indecl
seven times
ἐκδεδίκηται
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Verb
ἐκ·δικέω (εκ+δικ(ε)-, εκ+δικη·σ-, εκ+δικη·σ-, -, εκ+δεδικη-, εκ+δικη·θ-)
εκ·δεδικη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
to execute/dispense-justice Lit:"out-just", hence execute/deliver/provide/dispense-justice. By extension: provide legal-protection, avenge(blood), defend(weak), vindicate(wronged), rectify(wrongs).
ἐκ
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Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ
before vowels.
Καιν
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Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Κάϊν, ὁ
καιν
(mas) indecl
Cain
ἐκ
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Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ
before vowels.
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
Λαμεχ
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Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Λάμεχ, ὁ
λαμεχ
(mas) indecl
Lamech
ἑβδομηκοντάκις
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Quantifier (Multiplicative Numeral)
ἑβδομη·κοντά·κις
εβδομηκοντακις
indecl
seventy times
ἑπτά
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Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
Gn 4:24
If
because
Cain will be avenged
vengeance has been exacted
seven times
for Cain
,
truly
but for
Lamech
seventy-seven times
, seventy times seven
.”
[a,b]
———
a
Gk.
ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά
. The Hebrew reads
seventy-seven times.
However,
ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά
is lit. seventy-times seven (see
μυριάκις μύριοι
, 10,000 x 10,000, Smyth 347 N., and
δίς πέντε
, twice five, Smyth 354 d. N.). Seventy-seven times, which is arguably the intended meaning, would properly be either
ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτάκις
(see
εἰκοσάκις ἅπαξ
, twenty-one times, Smyth 347) or
ἑπτακαιεβδομηκοντάκις
.
b
See Mt. 18:22.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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