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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
σπουδάζω
Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
3Mc 7:10
λαβόντες
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Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]-
or 2nd
λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to take/receive grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
τὴν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
ἐπιστολὴν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ
επιστολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
letter [epistle]
ταύτην
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
οὐκ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἐσπούδασαν
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Verb
σπουδάζω (σπουδαζ-, σπουδα·σ-, σπουδα·σ-, εσπουδα·κ-, -, -)
ε·σπουδα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
to endeavour [be serious or earnest (about a matter), (to do in a) hurry]
εὐθέως
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Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θέως (
cf.
ἐξαυτῆς
and
παραχρῆμα
); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ,
gen. sg.
-έος
and
-έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight ευθύς
γενέσθαι
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Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-,
2nd
γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·εσθαι
2aor mp inf
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
περὶ
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Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὴν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
ἄφοδον
ἀλλὰ
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Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
βασιλέα
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
king
προσηξίωσαν
τοὺς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the simple article
ἐκ
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Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ
before vowels.
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
γένους
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Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
γένο·ς, -ους, τό
γεν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
race race, class, kind
τῶν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the simple article
Ιουδαίων
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Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
ἅγιον
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Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (
cf.
ὅσιος
and
ἱερός
)
αγι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
holy [dedicated, divine, pure]
θεὸν
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god [see theology]
αὐθαιρέτως
παραβεβηκότας
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Verb
παρα·βαίνω (παρα+βαιν-, παρα+βη·σ-,
2nd ath.
παρα+β(η)-/
ath.
παρα+β(α)-, παρα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
παρα·βεβη·κοτ·ας
perf act ptcp mas acc pl
to transgress Lit:"step-beside", hence overstep/transgress,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
θεοῦ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god [see theology]
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
νόμον
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law ordinance custom practice
τυχεῖν
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Verb
τυγχάνω (τυγχαν-, τευξ-, τευξ-
or 2nd
τυχ-, τετυχ·[κ]-/τετευχ·[κ]-, -, -)
τυχ·ειν
2aor act inf
to chance upon
δι’
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Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’
before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
αὐτῶν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
he/she/it/same
τῆς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the simple article
ὀφειλομένης
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Verb
ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -)
οφειλ·ομεν·ης
pres mp ptcp fem gen sg
to owe/ought
κολάσεως
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Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κόλασις, -εως, ἡ
κολασ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
curtailment chastisement, correction, Hp.Praec.5, Pl.Ap.26a, al., Th.1.41; opp. τιμωρία, Arist.Rh.1369b13; of divine retribution, Ev.Matt.25.46 chastisement, discipline, penalize, fine
3Mc 7:10
¶When they had received this letter, they didn’t hurry to depart immediately. They petitioned the king to be allowed to inflict fitting punishment upon those of their race who had willingly transgressed the holy god, and the law of God.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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