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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ἀρχή
Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
2Mc 4:10
ἐπινεύσαντος
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Verb
ἐπι·νεύω (επι+νευ-, -, επι+νευ·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·νευ·σαντ·ος
1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg
to nod agreement
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
βασιλέως
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
τῆς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the simple article
ἀρχῆς
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
κρατήσας
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Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
to seize/take-hold , from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
εὐθέως
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Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θέως (
cf.
ἐξαυτῆς
and
παραχρῆμα
); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ,
gen. sg.
-έος
and
-έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight ευθύς
πρὸς
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Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
Ἑλληνικὸν
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Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἑλληνικός -ή -όν
ελληνικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
Greek [of Greece or Greeks or Greek]
χαρακτῆρα
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
χαρακτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
χαρακτηρ·α
(mas) acc sg
imprint Transliteration: charakter
τοὺς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the simple article
ὁμοφύλους
μετέστησε
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Verb
μεθ·ίστημι (
ath.
μεθ+ιστ(α)-/
ath.
μεθ+ιστ(η)-, μετα+στη·σ-, μετα+στη·σ-
or 2nd ath.
μετα+στ(η)-/
ath.
μετα+στ(α)-, -, -, μετα+στα·θ-)
μετα·ε·στη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to remove/replace Lit:"stand-with/after", hence remove/replace/transfer/change-position. By extension, remove-by-killing, stand-among/in-the-midst-of, c. dat., “ἑτάροισι μεθίστατο” Il.5.514.
2Mc 4:10
When the king had assented, and Jason had taken possession of the office, he immediately shifted those of his own race to the Greek way of life.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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