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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

Lemma:‎ βίος

Interlinear

 CATSS LXX World English Bible‎ / Wiki English Translation2Mc 10:13ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅ·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
κατηγορούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -)
κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
to accuse (reproach)
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the Χριστὸς
φίλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·ων; φιλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
friend companion; to be fond-of [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing]
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the Χριστὸς
Εὐπάτορα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Εὐ·πάτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
ευπατορ·α
(mas) acc sg
Eupator
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
προδότης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

προ·δότης, -ου, ὁ
προδοτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
traitor/betrayer/deserter
παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρ’
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
ἕκαστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
each-separately (from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
ἀκούων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
to hear to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the Χριστὸς
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the Χριστὸς
Κύπρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

Κύπρος, -ου, ἡ
κυπρ·ον
(fem) acc sg
Cyprus [island of]
ἐμπιστευθέντα ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the Χριστὸς
Φιλομήτορος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)

Φιλο·μήτωρ[2], -ορος, ὁ [LXX]; φιλο·μήτωρ[1] -ορ [LXX], gen. sg. -ορος
φιλομητορ·ος; φιλομητορ·ος
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
Philometor; loving of one's mother
ἐκλιπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·λείπω (εκ+λειπ-, εκ+λειψ-, 2nd εκ+λιπ-, εκ+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εκ+λελειπ-, -)
εκ·λιπ·ειν
2aor act inf
to fail Leave out, desert; intransitive: fail, die out, cease (so in all NT uses, probably inclu. Lk. 23:45, although "eclipse" in regard to Sun/Moon is possible mng. [but solar eclipses don't occur during full moon as at Passover])
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
Ἀντίοχον τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the Χριστὸς
Ἐπιφανῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἐπι·φανής -ές
επιφαν(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-full-view Lit:"viewable/illuminated-upon", hence manifest, in-full-view, fully-visible.
ἀναχωρῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·χωρέω (ανα+χωρ(ε)-, -, ανα+χωρη·σ-, -, -, -)
ανα·χωρη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to turn tail withdraw, retreat, depart, leave, take off, vacate
μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
εὐγενῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

εὐ·γενής -ές, gen. sg. -οῦς
ευγεν(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
upper-class Lit:"well-born", hence upper-class, of-noble-birth
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the Χριστὸς
ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
authority control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence
εὐγενίσας φαρμακεύσας ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
ἐξέλιπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·λείπω (εκ+λειπ-, εκ+λειψ-, 2nd εκ+λιπ-, εκ+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εκ+λελειπ-, -)
εκ·ε·λιπ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
to fail Leave out, desert; intransitive: fail, die out, cease (so in all NT uses, probably inclu. Lk. 23:45, although "eclipse" in regard to Sun/Moon is possible mng. [but solar eclipses don't occur during full moon as at Passover])
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the Χριστὸς
βίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ον
(mas) acc sg
life/livelihood can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
2Mc 10:13
Whereupon being accused by the king’s *friends before Eupator, and hearing himself called traitor at every turn because he had abandoned Cyprus which Philometor had entrusted to him, and had withdrawn himself to Antiochus Epiphanes, and * failing to uphold the honor of his office, he took poison and did away with himself. [history]

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Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 07:39:19 EDT