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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

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 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English TranslationRom 1:18Ἀποκαλύπτεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
to uncover/reveal γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as ὀργὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός)
οργ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
wrath/anger natural impulse, always of anger θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god [see theology] ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πᾶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·αν; πα·σαν[τ]
fem acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; to sprinkle ἀσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ασεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
ungodliness lack of deference/effrontery καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely ἀδικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
wrongdoing Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
person "man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the simple article τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article ἀλήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀδικίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
wrongdoing Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". κατεχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατ·εχ·οντων, κατ·εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
to hold fast seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down ·Rom 1:18
For being revealed from heaven is the wrath of God's displeasure[a] is revealed from heaven against over all ungodliness godlessness and unrighteousness of men, who, suppress the truth in unrighteousness, blind[b] (themselves) to the truth;
———
a Gk. ὀργὴ. Is it man's depravity that reveals God's ὀργὴ, because it shows that God has surrendered (1:24, 26, 28) man to his basest desires? Or is it the law; see Rom. 4:14: For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there no transgression (ESV)?
b Gk. κατέχω, to hold down. Here it says they suppress the truth. While the verse does not explicitly say for themselves, the next verse says God makes himself plain to all men (1:19), in which case presumably, the suppression ultimately is their own in willful ignorance, not for others.
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