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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

Lemma:‎ αὐτός

Interlinear

 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English TranslationMt 6:4ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ῃ
pres act sub 3rd sg
to be
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you; your/yours(sg)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the Χριστὸς
ἐλεημοσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐλεημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ελεημοσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
alms/mercifulness pity kindness generosity almsgiving-kindness
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the Χριστὸς
κρυπτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

κρυπτός -ή -όν
κρυπτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
secret
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
πατήρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·^
(mas) nom sg
father
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you; your/yours(sg)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
βλέπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -)
βλεπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
to see/look/observe (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed.
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the Χριστὸς
κρυπτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

κρυπτός -ή -όν
κρυπτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
secret
{ αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/she/it/same
⬪ - } ἀποδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
to give-back Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you; your/yours(sg); to rub worn, rub
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the Χριστὸς
φανερῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φανερός -ά -όν
φανερ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
manifest obvious, overt, patent, apparent, openly, evidently [but not the word evident]
⬪ - } .
Mt 6:4
so that your merciful deeds may be in secret “in the background,[a] then and your Father who sees in secret (everything that happens) “in the background”[b] will reward you openly.
———
a Gk. ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ, in the secret (thing) (contra ἐν τῇ κρύπτῃ, in the crypt or cellar). Usually translated in secret or in private; however, one would then expect ἐν κρυπτῷ. Outside Mt. 6:4, 6, and 18, the expression ἐν τῷ κρυπτοῷ is only found in Rom. 2:29 in ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ Ἰουδαῖος, translated inwardly a Jew (opposite ὁ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ Ἰουδαῖός in Rom. 2:28, translated outwardly a Jew). Likewise, in Mt. 6 the meaning seems more likely not to be to make an effort to hide something; but perhaps rather to not overtly show it, i.e., covertly; idiomatically equivalent to: behind the scenes; behind closed doors; out of sight; out of view; out of the public eye; in the background. Even in 6:3, the instruction to not let know can be construed as not to conceal what the right hand is doing from the left hand, but to not announce it or make a show of it to the left hand.
b Gk. ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ, your father who sees in the secret (thing). See also Gk. Dn. 13:42 [Susanna 1:42]: ὁ θεὸς ὁ αἰώνιος ὁ τῶν κρυπτῶν γνώστης, the eternal God who knows the secrets (referring to schemes of men against Susanna and the truth behind their false testimony).
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