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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
νηστεύω
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Mt 6:16
¶
Ὅταν
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Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
νηστεύητε
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Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ητε
pres act sub 2nd pl
to fast
,
μὴ
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Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
γίνεσθε
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Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-,
2nd
γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
{
ὥσπερ
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Particle
ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
⬪
ὡς
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Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
}
οἱ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the simple article
ὑποκριταὶ
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ὑπο·κριτής, -οῦ, ὁ,
voc. pl.
ὑποκριταί
υποκριτ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
hypocrite dissembler; detractor, delator (informer); certator [αγωνισται=οι ὑποκριται (Hesyc.)];
σκυθρωποί
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Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)
σκυθρωπός (-ή) -όν
σκυθρωπ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
gloomy
·
ἀφανίζουσιν
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Verb
ἀ·φανίζω (αφανιζ-, αφανι(ε)·[σ]-/αφανι·σ-, αφανι·σ-, -, ηφανισ-, αφανισ·θ-)
αφανιζ·ουσι(ν), αφανιζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
to disappear/blot out [remove from sight/notice/existence; obscure]
γὰρ
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Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as
τὰ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the simple article
πρόσωπα
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
face face/countenance; person; (external) appearance
αὐτῶν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
he/she/it/same
,
ὅπως
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Adverb
ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
φανῶσιν
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Verb
φαίνω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-)
φαν·[σ]ωσι(ν), φαν·[θ]ωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl, aor θη sub 3rd pl
to appear look, shew, peer, seem, show
τοῖς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the simple article
ἀνθρώποις
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·οις
(mas) dat pl
person "man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
νηστεύοντες
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Verb
νηστεύω (νηστευ-, νηστευ·σ-, νηστευ·σ-, νενηστευ·κ-, νενηστευ-, -)
νηστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to fast
·
ἀμὴν
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Hebrew-Aramaic
ἀμήν
αμην
indecl
amen [faithful and true witness]
λέγω
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Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ-
or 2nd
ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
to say say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
ὑμῖν
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Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you
{
ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
⬪ - }
ἀπέχουσιν
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Verb
ἀπ·έχω (απ+εχ-, αφ+εξ-,
2nd
απο+σχ-, απ+εσχη·κ-, απ+εσχη-, -)
απ·εχ·ουσι(ν), απ·εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
to hold back [Lit:"from-have/from-hold"; c. acc.,
receive something from someone
; c. gen. or c. ἀπό,
hold a distance away
, or
abstain from
] have or receive in full
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
μισθὸν
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μισθός, -ου, ὁ
μισθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
reward [wage, payment, compensation, due]
αὐτῶν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
he/she/it/same
.
Mt 6:16
¶
“Moreover when you fast,
[a]
don’t be like the hypocrites, with sad faces. For they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen by men to be fasting.
Most certainly
Truly
I tell you, they have received their reward.
———
a
See
ταπεινόω
(humble) yourselves
on the Day of Atonement, Lv. 16:29, 31; 23:27, 32.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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