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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ἀρχή
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Mt 19:8
Λέγει
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Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ-
or 2nd
ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
to say say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτοῖς
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
he/she/it/same
ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
{
Μωσῆς
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Μωϋσῆς
v.l.
Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ
and
Μωϋσεύς
v.l.
Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
⬪
Μωϋσῆς
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Μωϋσῆς
v.l.
Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ
and
Μωϋσεύς
v.l.
Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωυσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
}
πρὸς
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Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὴν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
σκληροκαρδίαν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σκληρο·καρδία, -ας, ἡ
σκληροκαρδι·αν
(fem) acc sg
hardness of heart hard heart, obstinate, unfeeling
ὑμῶν
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Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you
ἐπέτρεψεν
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Verb
ἐπι·τρέπω (επι+τρεπ-, -, επι+τρεψ-, -, επι+τετραπ-, επι+τραπ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·τρεπ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to allow
ὑμῖν
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Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you
ἀπολῦσαι
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Verb
ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-)
απο·λυ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to release Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die.
τὰς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the simple article
γυναῖκας
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Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ,
voc. sg.
γύναι
γυναικ·ας
(fem) acc pl
woman/wife
ὑμῶν
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Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you
·
ἀπ’
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Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
ἀρχῆς
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
οὐ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
γέγονεν
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Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-,
2nd
γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
οὕτως
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Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
.
Mt 19:8
¶He said to them,
“Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it has not been so.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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