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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
σύ
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Mt 16:18
Κἀγὼ
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Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person])
κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ)
και εγω
nom sg
and/also I αιτημα
δέ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
σοι
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Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω
[LXX]
(τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you; your/yours(sg); to rub worn, rub
λέγω
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Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ-
or 2nd
ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
to say say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
,
ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
σὺ
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Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you
εἶ
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Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2]
[EXTRA]
(
ath.
ι-/
ath.
ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^ (
instead of
ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς
pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
to go; to be
Πέτρος
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ
πετρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Peter "Peter" in English. Greek translation of the Aramaic Κηφᾶς; both mean "rock" or "stone". Πέτρος is not a normal proper name, but more of a "nickname" which Jesus gave to Simon Son of John. cf. Jn 1:42
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐπὶ
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Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’
before smooth breathing,
ἐφ’
before rough breathing
ταύτῃ
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
τῇ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the simple article
πέτρᾳ
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πέτρα, -ας, ἡ
πετρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
rock
οἰκοδομήσω
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Verb
οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-)
οικοδομη·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
to build-up Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify
μου
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Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
I
τὴν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
ἐκκλησίαν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ
εκκλησι·αν
(fem) acc sg
assembly [gathering of people for the same cause]
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
πύλαι
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πύλη, -ης, ἡ
πυλ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
gate
ᾍδου
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
ᾅδης, -ου, ὁ; ᾄδω (ᾳδ-, ᾳ[δ]·σ-, ᾳ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ᾳδ·ου; ᾳδ·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
Hades; to sing
οὐ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
κατισχύσουσιν
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Verb
κατ·ισχύω (κατ+ισχυ-, κατ+ισχυ·σ-, κατ+ισχυ·σ-, -, -, -)
κατ·ισχυ·σουσι(ν), κατ·ισχυ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
to overcome/prevail Lit:"strengthen-down/down-power", hence, depending upon context reinforce/strengthen (Lk 23:23, Dan 12:3), or withstand/overcome/prevail-over/against(Mt 16:18) .
αὐτῆς
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
he/she/it/same
.
Mt 16:18
I also tell you that you are
Peter,
Petros
,
[a]
and on this
rock
petra
[b]
I will build my assembly
*
, and the gates of
Hades
will not
prevail
hold
against it.
[c]
———
a
Gr.
Πέτρος
, Peter, meaning rock-like and imperturbable.
b
Gr.
πέτρα
, rock.
c
Gates either defend or imprison, so it is not that Hades will assault the Christ's assembly, rather that the assembly will storm and break down the gates of Hades. Hades is both the Greek underworld and the name of the Greek god of the dead. To a Jewish audience, it is the Hebrew underworld, Sheol. So is the idea, here, that men will be freed from the captivity of fallacious conceptions of life and afterlife? (And to the Greek mind, the idea of a god of the dead replaced with a god of the living?) Or in relation to the next verse, is Hades the antithesis of the Kingdom of the Heavens, in which the entire earth is cast as the Kingdom of Hades (a kingdom of Man), about to be invaded by the Kingdom of the Heavens (a kingdom of God)?
d
*Zechariah 4:6
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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