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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ῥίζα
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Lk 8:13
Οἱ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the simple article
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
ἐπὶ
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Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’
before smooth breathing,
ἐφ’
before rough breathing
τῆς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the simple article
πέτρας
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πέτρα, -ας, ἡ
πετρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
rock
οἵ
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Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
,
ὅταν
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Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
ἀκούσωσιν
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Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
to hear to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
,
μετὰ
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Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels:
μετ’
(smooth breathing),
μεθ’
(rough breathing).
χαρᾶς
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·ας
(fem) gen sg
joy
δέχονται
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Verb
δέχομαι (δεχ-, δεξ-, δεξ-, -, δεδεχ-, δεχ·θ-)
δεχ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
to receive /take/accept. Less frequent and distinct from "λαμβάνω" (take/receive), in which more aggressive activity is implied.
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
λόγον
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word word
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
οὗτοι
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ῥίζαν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ῥίζα, -ης, ἡ
ριζ·αν
(fem) acc sg
root
οὐκ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔχουσιν
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Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-,
2nd
σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
to have /hold.
,
οἳ
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Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
πρὸς
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Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
καιρὸν
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (
cf.
χρόνος
)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time /season
πιστεύουσιν
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Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·ουσι(ν), πιστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
to believe be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with
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καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐν
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Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) -
εν
to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by;
σε
pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
καιρῷ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (
cf.
χρόνος
)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time /season
πειρασμοῦ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πειρασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
πειρασμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
test a test, trial, or attempt; and thus (as with πειράζω) may mean a tempting or inducement to sin. Meaning determined by context.
ἀφίστανται
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Verb
ἀφ·ίστημι (
ath.
αφ+ιστ(α)-/
ath.
αφ+ιστ(η)-, απο+στη·σ-, απο+στη·σ-
or 2nd ath.
απο+στ(η)-/
ath.
απο+στ(α)-, αφ+εστη·κ-/αφ+εστα·κ-, -, απο+στα·θ-)
αφ·ιστ(α)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
to disengage Lit: "stand-from", hence by extn, depart, disengage-from, meta:renounce.. Often passively rendered "fall away"( during tribulation, but more properly renounce (due to tribulation).
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Lk 8:13
Those on the rock are they who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; but these have no root, who believe for a while, then fall away in time of temptation.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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