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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

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 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English TranslationLk 3:19 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ
ηρῳδ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Herod
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
{ τετράρχης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

τετρα·άρχης v.l. τετρ·άρχ-, -ου, ὁ
τετραρχ·ης
(mas) nom sg
tetrarch
τετραάρχης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

τετρα·άρχης v.l. τετρ·άρχ-, -ου, ὁ
τετρααρχ·ης
(mas) nom sg
tetrarch
} , ἐλεγχόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-)
ελεγχ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
to reprove reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty
ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
Ἡρῳδιάδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

Ἡρῳδιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ
ηρῳδιαδ·ος
(fem) gen sg
Herodias
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the Χριστὸς
γυναικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ος
(fem) gen sg
woman/wife
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the Χριστὸς
ἀδελφοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ου
(mas) gen sg
brother
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to do/make
πονηρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ
ηρῳδ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Herod
,
Lk 3:19
but Herod the tTetrarch,[a] being reproved[b] by him for Herodias,[c] his brother’s[d] wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done,
———
a Herod Antipas (see Lk. 3:1).
b See Mk. 6:18 and Mt. 14:4.
c Granddaughter of Herod the Great, daughter of Herod's third son Aristobulus IV, sister of Agrippa I (see Acts 12). After Herod had Aristobulus and his older brother Alexander executed in 7 BCE, he married her off to his fourth son Herod II, her half-uncle. Herod II fell out of the line of succession (see next note), and eventually she divorced him for Herod Antipas, also her half-uncle.
d Herodias was married to Herod II (a.k.a. Herod Boethus), fourth son of Herod the Great, older half-brother of Herod Archelaus (see Mt. 2:22), Herod Antipas, and Herod Philip (see Lk. 3:1). Herod II was removed from the line of succession after Herod discovered that his mother had been aware of a plot by Herod's eldest son, Antipater III, in 5 BCE, to poison Herod. Mt 14:3 and Mk. 6:17 misattribute Herodias as the wife of Philip (see note Lk. 3:1), which Luke corrects here.
[history]

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