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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ἔχθρα
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Lk 23:12
Ἐγένοντο
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Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-,
2nd
γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
φίλοι
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Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·οι; φιλ(ε)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
friend companion; to be fond-of [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing]
ὅ
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Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
τε
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Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
{
Πιλάτος
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ
πιλατ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Pilate
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ὁ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
Ἡρῴδης
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ
ηρῳδ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Herod
⬪
Ἡρῴδης
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ
ηρῳδ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Herod
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ὁ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
Πιλᾶτος
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ
πιλατ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Pilate
}
ἐν
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Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) -
εν
to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by;
σε
pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
αὐτῇ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
he/she/it/same
τῇ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the Χριστὸς
ἡμέρᾳ
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
μετ’
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Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels:
μετ’
(smooth breathing),
μεθ’
(rough breathing).
ἀλλήλων
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Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (
gen. pl.
)
αλληλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
one another
·
προϋπῆρχον
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Verb
προ·ϋπ·άρχω (προυπ+αρχ-, -, -, -, -, -)
προυπ·ε·αρχ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
to go about before all this
γὰρ
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Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as
ἐν
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Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) -
εν
to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by;
σε
pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἔχθρᾳ
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ᾳ; εχθρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg; fem dat sg
enmity καταργήσας; hostile
ὄντες
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to be
πρὸς
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Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
{
ἑαυτούς
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Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
⬪
αὐτούς
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
he/she/it/same
} .
Lk 23:12
Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day,
[a]
for before that they were enemies with each other.
———
a
Perhaps
became friends
is a figurative expression, i.e., they became complicit in the eyes of the Jesus' followers, to whom they may as well have been one and the same whatever their actual differences, or a political euphemism for they both became equally hated by Jesus' followers from that day?
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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