Sign In‎ | New Login

  Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

Lemma:‎ ἔχθρα

Interlinear

 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English TranslationLk 23:12Ἐγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
to become become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
φίλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·οι; φιλ(ε)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
friend companion; to be fond-of [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing]
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
{ Πιλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ
πιλατ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Pilate
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ
ηρῳδ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Herod
Ἡρῴδης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Ἡρῴδης, -ου, ὁ
ηρῳδ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Herod
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the Χριστὸς
Πιλᾶτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ
πιλατ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Pilate
} ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
he/she/it/same
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the Χριστὸς
ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
ἀλλήλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)

ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
one another
· προϋπῆρχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·ϋπ·άρχω (προυπ+αρχ-, -, -, -, -, -)
προυπ·ε·αρχ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
to go about before all this
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἔχθρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ᾳ; εχθρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg; fem dat sg
enmity καταργήσας; hostile
ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
to be
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
{ ἑαυτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
he/she/it/same
} .
Lk 23:12
Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day,[a] for before that they were enemies with each other.
———
a Perhaps became friends is a figurative expression, i.e., they became complicit in the eyes of the Jesus' followers, to whom they may as well have been one and the same whatever their actual differences, or a political euphemism for they both became equally hated by Jesus' followers from that day?
[history]

1 Verse(s)


Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 04:13:47 EDT