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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Lk 14:18
Καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἤρξαντο
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Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
to begin/rule Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
ἀπὸ
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Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
μιᾶς
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Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν,
gen. sg.
ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
μι·ας
fem gen sg
one
{
παραιτεῖσθαι
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Verb
παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -)
παρ·αιτ(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to reject abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate
πάντες
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Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ],
gen. sg.
παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
⬪
πάντες
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Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ],
gen. sg.
παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
παραιτεῖσθαι
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Verb
παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -)
παρ·αιτ(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to reject abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate
} .
Ὁ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the simple article
πρῶτος
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Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ος
mas nom sg
first
εἶπεν
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Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ-
or 2nd
ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
to say say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
αὐτῷ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
he/she/it/same
,
Ἀγρὸν
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
field ἔχομεν
ἠγόρασα
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Verb
ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-)
ε·αγορα·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
to buy/purchase From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase.
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἔχω
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Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-,
2nd
σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
to have /hold.
ἀνάγκην
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ
αναγκ·ην
(fem) acc sg
necessity ,compelling-need,compulsion
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ἐξελθεῖν
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Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]-
or 2nd
εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to come out σπειρων
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
⬪
ἐξελθὼν
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Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]-
or 2nd
εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
to come out σπειρων
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ἰδεῖν
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Verb
ὁράω
a.k.a.
εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]-
or 2nd
ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ειν
2aor act inf
to see/behold Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
αὐτόν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
he/she/it/same
·
ἐρωτῶ
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Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτ(α)·ω, ερωτ(α)·ου
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
to ask ask, question; request
σε
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Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you; your/yours(sg)
,
ἔχε
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Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-,
2nd
σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
to have /hold.
με
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Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
I
παρῃτημένον
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Verb
παρ·αιτέομαι (παρ+αιτ(ε)-, -, παρ+αιτη·σ-, -, παρ+ῃτη-, -)
παρ·ῃτη·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
to reject abandon, forgo, give up, quit, relinquish, resign from, leave, beg, ask, decline, deprecate
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Lk 14:18
They all as one began to make excuses.
¶
“The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.’
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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