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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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: χαρα
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N
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Jn 3:29
Ὁ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the simple article
ἔχων
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Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-,
2nd
σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
to have /hold.
τὴν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
νύμφην
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
νύμφη, -ης, ἡ
νυμφ·ην
(fem) acc sg
bride/daughter-in-law
,
νυμφίος
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ
νυμφι·ος
(mas) nom sg
groom
ἐστίν
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
to be
·
ὁ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the simple article
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
φίλος
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Adjective (2-1-2)
φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·ος
mas nom sg
friend companion
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
νυμφίου
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ
νυμφι·ου
(mas) gen sg
groom
,
ὁ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the simple article
ἑστηκὼς
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Verb
ἵστημι (
ath.
ιστ(α)-/
ath.
ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ-
or 2nd ath.
στ(η)-/
ath.
στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-)
εστη·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
to stand /cause-to-stand
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἀκούων
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Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
to hear to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
αὐτοῦ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
,
χαρᾷ
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
joy
χαίρει
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Verb
χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-)
χαιρ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
to rejoice salute, salutation
διὰ
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Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’
before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
φωνὴν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
φων·ην
(fem) acc sg
sound/voice cries
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
νυμφίου
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νυμφίος, -ου, ὁ
νυμφι·ου
(mas) gen sg
groom
·
αὕτη
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
οὖν
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Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
ἡ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the simple article
χαρὰ
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
joy
ἡ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the simple article
ἐμὴ
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Determiner (Possessive)
ἐμός -ή -όν
εμ·η
fem nom|voc sg
my/mine
πεπλήρωται
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Verb
πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
πεπληρω·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
to fill fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill").
.
Jn 3:29
He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom,
[a]
who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. This, my joy, therefore is made full.
———
a
The people in 3:26 are the bride; Jesus is the bridegroom; John is the friend of the bridegroom.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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