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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Jn 3:19
Αὕτη
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
δέ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
ἐστιν
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
to be
ἡ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the Χριστὸς
κρίσις
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Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
judgment /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
,
ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
τὸ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the Χριστὸς
φῶς
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Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό
φω[τ]·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
light
ἐλήλυθεν
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Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]-
or 2nd
ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εληλυθ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
to come "Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
εἰς
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Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the Χριστὸς
κόσμον
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
κοσμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἠγάπησαν
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Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
ε·αγαπη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
to agape-love /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
οἱ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the Χριστὸς
ἄνθρωποι
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
person "man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
μᾶλλον
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Adverb
μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather (instead)
τὸ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the Χριστὸς
σκότος
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Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκότο·ς, -ους, τό
σκοτ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
darkness gloom, darkness
ἢ
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Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τὸ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the Χριστὸς
φῶς
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Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό
φω[τ]·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
light
·
ἦν
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
to be
γὰρ
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Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as
{
πονηρὰ
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Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
αὐτῶν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
he/she/it/same
⬪
αὐτῶν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
he/she/it/same
πονηρὰ
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Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
}
τὰ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the Χριστὸς
ἔργα
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
work deed, action
.
Jn 3:19
This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil
[a]
.
———
a
πονηρός - airing (lifting up, exulting in, or propounding) hard, toilsome, labor. From αἴρω καί πόνος.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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