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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Jn 19:23
¶
Οἱ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the simple article
οὖν
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Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
στρατιῶται
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ
στρατιωτ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
soldier
,
ὅτε
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Particle
ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
ἐσταύρωσαν
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Verb
σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-)
ε·σταυρω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
to crucify impale
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
Ἰησοῦν
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Noun (Mas. Indecl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ
and
Ἰησου, ὁ
indecl.
,
dat.
-οῦ
and
-οῖ,
acc.
-οῦν,
voc.
-οῦ; Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ
and
Ἰησου, ὁ
indecl.
,
dat.
-οῦ
and
-οῖ,
acc.
-οῦν,
voc.
-οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ον; ιησ(ο)·ον
(mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg
Jesus [Jesus or Joshua]; Jesus [Jesus or Joshua]
,
ἔλαβον
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Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]-
or 2nd
λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
to take/receive grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
τὰ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the simple article
ἱμάτια
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
ιματι·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
garment clothing, usually outer; cloth
αὐτοῦ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐποίησαν
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Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
to do/make
τέσσαρα
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Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
τέσσαρες -α,
dat. pl.
τέσσαρσιν
τεσσαρ·α
neu nom|acc pl
four
μέρη
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Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
μέρο·ς, -ους, τό
μερ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
part/piece regions
,
ἑκάστῳ
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Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each-separately (from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
στρατιώτῃ
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Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ
στρατιωτ·ῃ
(mas) dat sg
soldier
μέρος
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Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
μέρο·ς, -ους, τό
μερ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
part/piece regions
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
χιτῶνα
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
χιτών, -ῶνος, ὁ
χιτων·α
(mas) acc sg
long belted tunic caftan, long belted tunic, gaberdine, camisole, cassock
.
Ἦν
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
to be
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
ὁ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the simple article
χιτὼν
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
χιτών, -ῶνος, ὁ
χιτων
(mas) nom|voc sg
long belted tunic caftan, long belted tunic, gaberdine, camisole, cassock
ἄραφος
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Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄραφος
v.l.
ἄρραφος -ον
αραφ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
seemless
,
ἐκ
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Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ
before vowels.
τῶν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the simple article
ἄνωθεν
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Adverb
ἄνω·θεν
ανωθεν
indecl
from above
ὑφαντὸς
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Adjective (2-1-2)
ὑφαντός -ή -όν
υφαντ·ος
mas nom sg
woven
δι’
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Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’
before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ὅλου
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Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
whole
.
Jn 19:23
¶Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top
ª
throughout.
———
a
the word here is ανωθεω anothen "from above" which often means "from God" (John 3:3, 7,31; James 1:17, 3:15, 3:17).. a "tunic" from God is an interesting cross over to the law of first mention for the word χιτωνας which refers to the tunics made by God for Adam and Eve in Genesis 3:22. Although this John 19:23 reference is often translated as "from top to bottom" (see ESV, Mounce, NET, NIV) that is very specifically NOT what the Koine literally says here: when "top to bottom" is specified, as in the ripping of the veil in two, as in Mt 27:51/ Mk 15:38, we see the words "απο ανωθεν εως κατω" from top to bottom, which specifcally includes εως κατω "unto the bottom", not included in John 19:23. Jesus also lays the ground work for hearing the double entendre in His reference in John 19:11 where He tells Pilate "you would have no power against me unless it was given to you from above" ανωθεν. This is simply an interesting observation of a linguistic construct (double entendre) that could be used to reason how the tunics of Adam & Eve and Jesus are made by God/ woven from above.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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