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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
αὐτός
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Jn 18:10
Σίμων
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ,
voc. sg.
Σίμων
σιμων
(mas) nom|voc sg
Simon Πέτρον
οὖν
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Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
Πέτρος
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ
πετρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Peter "Peter" in English. Greek translation of the Aramaic Κηφᾶς; both mean "rock" or "stone". Πέτρος is not a normal proper name, but more of a "nickname" which Jesus gave to Simon Son of John. cf. Jn 1:42
ἔχων
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Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-,
2nd
σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
to have /hold.
μάχαιραν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας
and
-ης, ἡ (
cf.
ῥομφαία
)
μαχαιρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
sword carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός”
εἵλκυσεν
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Verb
ἕλκω (ελκ-, ελκυ·σ-, ελκυ·σ-, -, -, ελκυσ·θ-)
ε·ελκυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to pull/drag Fig: draw. "elkuo", "spao" ("spasm") appear synonymous for drawing a sword (Mk 14:47, Jn 18:10), suggesting a forceful pulling that overcomes any resistance.
αὐτήν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
he/she/it/same
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἔπαισεν
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Verb
παίω (παι-, παι·σ-, παι·σ-, πεπαι·κ-, -, -)
ε·παι·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to strike strike or smite, hit hard
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
ἀρχιερέως
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind.
δοῦλον
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ον; δουλ·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
slave; servile
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἀπέκοψεν
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Verb
ἀπο·κόπτω (-, απο+κοψ-, απο+κοψ-, -, απο+κεκοπτ-, απο+κοπ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·κοπτ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to sever
αὐτοῦ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
τὸ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the simple article
{
ὠτίον
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ὠτίον, -ου, τό (
Dimin. of
οὖς
)
ωτι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ear
⬪
ὠτάριον
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ὠτάριον, -ου, τό
ωταρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ear
}
τὸ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the simple article
δεξιόν
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Adjective (2-1-2)
δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
right
.
Ἦν
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
to be
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
ὄνομα
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Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name (with regard to)
τῷ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the simple article
δούλῳ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ῳ; δουλ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
slave; servile
Μάλχος
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Μάλχος, -ου, ὁ
μαλχ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Malchus
.
Jn 18:10
¶Simon Peter therefore, having a sword, drew it, and struck the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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