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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

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 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English TranslationJn 13:5Εἶτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εἶτα/εἶτεν
ειτα
indecl
then next.. after...indicates the next sequence of events in time
βάλλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
βαλλ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
to throw throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
ὕδωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
υδα[τ]·ρ > irreg. υδωρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
water
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the Χριστὸς
νιπτῆρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νιπτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
νιπτηρ·α
(mas) acc sg
wash basin
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
to begin/rule Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
νίπτειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νίπτω (νιπτ-, νιψ-, νιψ-, -, νενιπτ-, νιφ·[θ]-)
νιπτ·ειν
pres act inf
to wash
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the Χριστὸς
πόδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ας
(mas) acc pl
foot
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the Χριστὸς
μαθητῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
μαθητ·ων
(mas) gen pl
disciple
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐκμάσσειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·μάσσω (εκ+μασσ-, -, εκ+μαξ-, εκ+μεμαχ·[κ]-, -, -)
εκ·μασσ·ειν
pres act inf
to wipe from out of kneading, wipe off
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the Χριστὸς
λεντίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

λέντιον, -ου, τό
λεντι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
linen cloth
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ

neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
to be
διεζωσμένος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·ζώννυμι (-, -, δια+ζω·σ-, -, δι+εζωσ-, -)
δι·εζωσ·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
to gird
.
Jn 13:5
Then he poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe (them) with the towel that was wrapped around him.
———
a The expression "the disciples' feet" renders the Greek TOUS PODAS TWN MAQHTWN into English better than "the feet of the disciples."
b On the use of English past tenses to translate the Greek historical present, see the commentary on Jn 13:4.
[history]

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