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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
ἐάν
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Jas 4:4
{
Μοιχοὶ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μοιχός, -οῦ, ὁ
μοιχ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
adulterer
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
⬪ - }
μοιχαλίδες
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Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μοιχαλί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ,
voc. pl.
μοιχαλίδες
μοιχαλιδ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
adultress
,
οὐκ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
οἴδατε
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Verb
οἶδα (
ath.
ιδ-/
ath.
ειδ(ε)-/
ath.
ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ατε
perf act ind 2nd pl
to know /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἡ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the Χριστὸς
φιλία
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φιλία, -ας, ἡ
φιλι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
friendship [high degree of association]
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the Χριστὸς
κόσμου
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to set-in-order to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)
ἔχθρα
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·α; εχθρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
enmity καταργήσας; hostile
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the Χριστὸς
θεοῦ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god [see theology]
ἐστιν
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
to be
;
Ὃς
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Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
{
ἂν
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Particle
ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
⬪
ἐὰν
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Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.
}
οὖν
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Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
βουληθῇ
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Verb
βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-)
βουλη·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
to intend/plan Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel).
φίλος
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Adjective (2-1-2)
φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·ος
mas nom sg
friend companion
εἶναι
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to be
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the Χριστὸς
κόσμου
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to set-in-order to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)
,
ἐχθρὸς
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Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ος
mas nom sg
hostile
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the Χριστὸς
θεοῦ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god [see theology]
καθίσταται
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Verb; Verb
καθ·ίστημι (
ath.
καθ+ιστ(α)-/
ath.
καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ-
or 2nd ath.
κατα+στ(η)-/
ath.
κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-); καθ·ιστάνω/-ιστάω (
by-form of
καθ·ίστημι) (καθ+ισταν-/καθ+ιστ(α)-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθ·ιστ(α)·ται; καθ·ιστ(α)·ηται
pres mp ind 3rd sg; pres mp sub 3rd sg
to appoint/establish Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).; to appoint to appoint, set, establish, conduct
.
Jas 4:4
You adulterers and adulteresses,
Adulterous people!
[a]
don’t
Don’t
you know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
———
a
RP reads
μοιχοὶ καὶ μοιχαλίδες
, adulterers and adulteresses. NA/UBS reads only
μοιχαλίδες
, adulteresses. That is, disloyal or two-timing (to God).
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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