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  Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

Lemma:‎ ἀπαύγασμα

Interlinear

 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English TranslationHeb 1:3ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
to be
ἀπαύγασμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἀπ·αύγασμα[τ], -ατος, τό
απαυγασμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
reflection
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the Χριστὸς
δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·ης
(fem) gen sg
glory/honor praise
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
χαρακτὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

χαρακτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
χαρακτηρ
(mas) nom|voc sg
imprint Transliteration: charakter
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the Χριστὸς
ὑποστάσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὑπό·στασις, -εως, ἡ
υποστασ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
support-structure, confidence Lit:"what-stands-under/below", hence foundation, sub/support-structure, underpinning. Fig:confidence Eng:"sub-stance"(solid/tangible),"hypostasis" (underlying-reality). LXX: counsel,garrison,tent,burden,pillar,foot-hold,hope
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
, φέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
to carry , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the Χριστὸς
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the Χριστὸς
ῥήματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ρηματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
declaration /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the Χριστὸς
δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
ability /power
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
, { δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
καθαρισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καθαρισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
καθαρισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
purification
καθαρισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καθαρισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
καθαρισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
purification
} { ποιησάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαμεν·ος
1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
to do/make
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the Χριστὸς
ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
I
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the Χριστὸς
ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
ποιησάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαμεν·ος
1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
to do/make
} , ἐκάθισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
ε·καθι·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to sit-down from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
δεξιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
right
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the Χριστὸς
μεγαλωσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μεγαλω·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
μεγαλωσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
majesty literally: greatness
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ὑψηλοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὑψηλός -ή -όν
υψηλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
elevated upraised, mighty
,
Heb 1:3
His Son is who—being the a radiance[a] of his glory, and the very image a likeness[b] of his substance reality[c], and upholding bringing all things by the word to the declaration of his power[d], when he had by himself made purification for our sins, sat down on at the right (hand) of the Majesty on high[e] after making purification[f] of the sins;,
———
a Gk. ἀπαύγασμα. Cf. Wsd. 7:26: ἀπαύγασμα γάρ ἐστιν φωτὸς ἀϊδίου καὶ ἔσοπτρον ἀκηλίδωτον τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐνεργείας καὶ εἰκὼν τῆς ἀγαθότητος αὐτοῦ [For she [wisdom] is the brightness of the everlasting light, the unspotted mirror of the power of God, and the image of his goodness (Brenton)].
b Gk. χαρακτήρ, etching or engraving (see En. character); in Lv 13:28 it is the scar from a burn. The son is a visual impression or evidence or telltale sign of the otherwise unseen. (See also Col. 1:15: εἰκὼν τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀοράτου [an image of the invisible God].)
c Gk. ὑπόστασις (see En. hypostasis).
d Maybe an allusion to Ps. 145(:4,6,7,11,21)? (Is Ps. 145 referenced elsewhere in Hebrews?)
e Allusion to Ps. 110:1, referenced in Heb. 1:13: Here is the Lord’s proclamation to my lord: / Sit down at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool! (NET).
f Gk. καθίζω. Perhaps an allusion to Dt 32:43, referenced in Heb. 1:6: Rejoice, ye heavens, with him, and let all the angels of God worship him; rejoice ye Gentiles, with his people, and let all the sons of God strengthen themselves in him; for he will avenge the blood of his sons, and he will render vengeance, and recompense justice to his enemies, and will reward them that hate him; and the Lord shall purge [ἐκκαθαριεῖ, purify] the land of his people (Benton). (See also Col 1:14: ἐν ᾧ ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν, τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν [in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins].)
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