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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

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Interlinear

 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English TranslationActs 2:4Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἐπλήσθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίμπλημι (ath. πιμπλ(α)-, πλη·σ-, πλη·σ-, -, -, πλησ·θ-)
ε·πλησ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
to fill to capacity
{ ἅπαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος
απαντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
every
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
} πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
spirit spirit; also wind, breath
ἁγίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
holy [dedicated, divine, pure]
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἤρξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
to begin/rule Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
λαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to speak speak, talk, utter
ἑτέραις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·αις
fem dat pl
other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
γλώσσαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γλῶσσα/γλῶττα, -ης, ἡ
γλωσσ·αις
(fem) dat pl
tongue the tongue; a language (by metonymy of the thing for what it produces); or something shaped like a tongue
, καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how]
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the simple article
πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit spirit; also wind, breath
ἐδίδου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·διδ(ο)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
to give give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
{ αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
he/she/it/same
ἀποφθέγγεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·φθέγγομαι (απο+φθεγγ-, απο+φθεγξ-, απο+φθεγξ-, -, -, -)
απο·φθεγγ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to opine to opine ,to speak one's opinion plainly, to give utterance; to utter; it's a metaphor for vessels struck: to ring (esp: gift of Holy Spirit chiming the gift of tongues Acts 2) chanting hymns (1Chron 25:1) soothsayer (Micah 5:11, Zec 10:2, Ez 13:9, 13:19)
ἀποφθέγγεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·φθέγγομαι (απο+φθεγγ-, απο+φθεγξ-, απο+φθεγξ-, -, -, -)
απο·φθεγγ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to opine to opine ,to speak one's opinion plainly, to give utterance; to utter; it's a metaphor for vessels struck: to ring (esp: gift of Holy Spirit chiming the gift of tongues Acts 2) chanting hymns (1Chron 25:1) soothsayer (Micah 5:11, Zec 10:2, Ez 13:9, 13:19)
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
he/she/it/same
} .
Acts 2:4
They And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with in other languages,[a] as the Spirit gave was giving to them the ability to speak.[b]
———
a Cf. Genesis 11:7: Come, let’s go down and confuse their language so they won’t be able to understand each other (NET).
b Gr. ἀποφθέγγομαι. lit to chime as a vessel struck by a percussionist. Cf. Balaam's donkey per 2 Peter 2:16: ...ὑποζύγιον ἄφωνον, ἐν ἀνθρώπου φωνῇ φθεγξάμενον... [...a dumb [mute] donkey, speaking with a human voice... (NET)].
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