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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
κύριος[1]
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
2Jn 1:5
Καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
νῦν
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Adverb
νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
ἐρωτῶ
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Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτ(α)·ω, ερωτ(α)·ου
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
to ask ask, question; request
σε
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Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you; your/yours(sg)
,
κυρία
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κυρία, -ας, ἡ,
voc. sg.
κυρία; κύριος[1] -α -ον
[LXX]
κυρι·α; κυρι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
lady; authoritative
,
οὐχ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ὡς
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Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἐντολὴν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
{
γράφων
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ; γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γραφ·ων; γραφ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
writing; to write
σοι
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Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω
[LXX]
(τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you; your/yours(sg); to rub worn, rub
καινήν
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Adjective (2-1-2)
καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ην
fem acc sg
new unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew
⬪
καινὴν
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Adjective (2-1-2)
καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ην
fem acc sg
new unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew
γράφων
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ; γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γραφ·ων; γραφ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
writing; to write
σοι
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Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω
[LXX]
(τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you; your/yours(sg); to rub worn, rub
} ,
ἀλλὰ
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Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
ἣν
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Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
εἴχομεν
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Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-,
2nd
σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·εχ·ομεν
impf act ind 1st pl
to have /hold.
ἀπ’
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Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
ἀρχῆς
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
,
ἵνα
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Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
ἀγαπῶμεν
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Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ομεν, αγαπ(α)·ωμεν
pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl
to agape-love /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
ἀλλήλους
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Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (
gen. pl.
)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
.
2Jn 1:5
Now I beg
[a]
you, dear lady
--
,
not as though
writing[b]
I wrote
to you a new commandment, but that which we
used to have[c]
had
from the beginning
--
,
that we love one another.
———
a
John is now reframing an old, expired commandment as a request. The old law of absolute commandments was done away with by Jesus's sacrifice, when the temple veil was rent!
b
present participle.
c
imperfect, going on in the past.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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