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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

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 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English Translation1Tm 2:12{ Γυναικὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ι
(fem) dat sg
woman/wife
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
διδάσκειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ειν
pres act inf
to teach teach, instruct, explain, prove
Διδάσκειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
διδασκ·ειν
pres act inf
to teach teach, instruct, explain, prove
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
γυναικὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ι
(fem) dat sg
woman/wife
} οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἐπιτρέπω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·τρέπω (επι+τρεπ-, -, επι+τρεψ-, -, επι+τετραπ-, επι+τραπ·[θ]-)
επι·τρεπ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
to allow
, οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
αὐθεντεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αὐθεντέω (αυθεντ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
αυθεντ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to domineer/boss around (dominate, {commit murder})
ἀνδρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
, ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to be
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἡσυχίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡσυχία, -ας, ἡ
ησυχι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
quietness ,stillness, quiet, hush, calmness, ease, noiselessness
.
1Tm 2:12
But I don’t permit am not giving a woman permission[a] to teach, nor to exercise authority harangue[b] over a man, but to be in quietness restraining her tongue.[c]
———
a This is not an imperative (do not let a woman teach) as is 2:11 (let a woman learn), and so it is probably not an absolute prohibition against teaching. Rather, he may just be concerned with how he thinks women would teach, and that they first learn the rules of teaching, of how to teach and how not to teach, in the manner of men.
b Gk. αὐθεντέω, to domineer or boss around.
c Gk. εἶναι ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ, to be in quiet.
d αύθεντέω<-- this is the ONLY instance of this word in the entire corpus of the LXX/NT Scripture, thus it is na "hapax legomenon"... it does not mean it should be dismissed, however, because the rest of the infinitves in this verse indicate quite clearly that a woman is NOT supposed to teach a man but sit quietly and there are numerous examples of the male headship over women.
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