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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
εἰμί[1]
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
1Jn 3:12
οὐ
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Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
καθὼς
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Adverb
καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how]
Κάϊν
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Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Κάϊν, ὁ
καιν
(mas) indecl
Cain
ἐκ
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Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen) signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context.
ἐξ
before vowels.
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
πονηροῦ
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Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
ἦν
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
to be
,
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
ἔσφαξεν
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Verb
σφάζω (σφαζ-, σφαξ-, σφαξ-, -, εσφαγ-, σφαγ·[θ]-)
ε·σφαγ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to slay [to slay individually, vs.
κατασφάζω
, to slay en masse]
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
ἀδελφὸν
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ,
voc. pl.
ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
αὐτοῦ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
.
Καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
χάριν
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Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ,
acc.
χάρι[τ]ν
and
χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of [acc. of
χάρις
used adverbially] prep. for; favor/grace [see charity]
τίνος
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Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν],
gen.
τίνος,
dat.
τίνι,
acc.
τίνα τί
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
ἔσφαξεν
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Verb
σφάζω (σφαζ-, σφαξ-, σφαξ-, -, εσφαγ-, σφαγ·[θ]-)
ε·σφαγ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
to slay [to slay individually, vs.
κατασφάζω
, to slay en masse]
αὐτόν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
he/she/it/same
;
Ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
τὰ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the simple article
ἔργα
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Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
work deed, action
αὐτοῦ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
πονηρὰ
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Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
ἦν
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Verb
εἰμί[1] (
ath.
(εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
to be
,
τὰ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the simple article
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
τοῦ
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the simple article
ἀδελφοῦ
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ,
voc. pl.
ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ου
(mas) gen sg
brother
αὐτοῦ
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
he/she/it/same
δίκαια
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Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
.
1Jn 3:12
unlike Cain, who was of the evil one, and killed his brother. Why did he kill him? Because his works were evil, and his brother’s righteous.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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