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αρχαιος • ARCAIOS ARXAIOS • archaios

ἀρχαῖος -αία -ον

Adjective (2-1-2)

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Perseus Dictionary Entry (Liddell and Scott [and Jones]'s Greek-English Lexicon, 9th ed., 1925-1940)

ἀρχαῖος

Trench's Synonyms of the New Testament (1880)

§lxvii. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός

Inflection Chart(s)

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Occurrences in the GNT

InflectionLemmaUncontracted Form(s)ParsingTranslation(s)Verse(s)
ἀρχαῖαἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·αneu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sgancient (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)2Cor 5:17
ἀρχαίοιςἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·οιςneu dat pl or mas dat plancient (dat)Mt 5:21, Mt 5:33
ἀρχαῖονἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·ονneu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sgancient (acc, nom|acc|voc)Rv 20:2
ἀρχαῖοςἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·οςmas nom sgancient (nom)Rv 12:9, Rv 20:2
ἀρχαίουἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·ουneu gen sg or mas gen sgancient (gen)2Pt 2:5
ἀρχαίῳἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·ῳneu dat sg or mas dat sgancient (dat)Acts 21:16
ἀρχαίωνἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·ωνneu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen plancient (gen)Lk 9:8, Lk 9:19, Acts 15:7, Acts 15:21

Inflections: 7
Total occurrences: 12

Occurrences in the LXX

InflectionLemmaUncontracted Form(s)ParsingTranslation(s)Verse(s)
ἀρχαίαἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·αneu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sgancient (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)1Kgs 24:14
ἀρχαῖαἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·αneu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sgancient (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)Ps 88:50, Ps 138:5, Wsd 8:8, Is 43:18
ἀρχαίαιςἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·αιςfem dat plancient (dat)Ps 43:2
ἀρχαίανἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·ανfem acc sgancient (acc)2Mc 6:22, Is 25:1, Ez 21:26
ἀρχαίαςἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·αςfem gen sg or fem acc plancient (acc, gen)Ps 76:6, Wsd 13:10, Sir 2:10, Is 22:9, Is 22:11
ἀρχαῖονἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·ονneu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sgancient (acc, nom|acc|voc)Sir 9:10, Is 23:17
ἀρχαίωνἀρχαῖοςαρχαι·ωνneu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen plancient (gen)JgsB 5:21, 3Kgs 2:35b, 3Kgs 5:10, Ps 78:8, Ps 142:5, Sir 16:7, Sir 39:1, PsSol 18:12, Is 37:26, Lam 1:7, Lam 2:17

Inflections: 7
Total occurrences: 27

ἀπ·αρχή, -ῆς, ἡ first-fruit (n.)
ἀρχαῖος -αία -ον ancient (adj.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ chief/head/ruler/beginning (n.) chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
ἄρχων, -οντος, ὁ ruler (n.)
Ἀσι·άρχης, -ου, ὁ Asiarch (n.)
ἐθν·άρχης, -ου, ὁ tribal chief (n.)
ἑκατοντ·άρχης and -χος, -ου, ὁ centurion (n.)
ἐν+άρχομαι to begin (v.)
ἐπ·αρχεία v.l. -χία, -ας, ἡ office of praefectus (n.)
πατρι·άρχης, -ου, ὁ patriarch (n.)
πειθ·αρχέω to obey authority (v.) [hearken, yield to authority, persuaded by ruler]
πολιτ·άρχης, -ου, ὁ magistrate (n.)
προ·εν+άρχομαι to begin-before (v.)
προ·ϋπ+άρχω to go about before all this (v.)
στρατο·πεδ·άρχης, -ου, ὁ military commander (n.)
τετρα·αρχέω v.l. τετρ·αρχ- to to be tetrarch (v.)
τετρα·άρχης v.l. τετρ·άρχ-, -ου, ὁ tetrarch (n.)
ὕπ·αρξις, -εως, ἡ possessions (n.) Lit:"under-rule", hence under-control, goods/possessions
ὑπ+άρχω to to be (v.) A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin
φύλ·αρχος, -ου, ὁ [LXX] chief officer of; chief priest of a tribe among the Jews (n.) as a military term, at Athens, the commander of the cavalry furnished by each tribe
χιλί·αρχος, -ου, ὁ chiliarch (n.) [leader of a thousand soldiers]
ἄρχω to begin/rule (v.) Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).

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Tuesday, 19-Mar-2024 04:25:41 EDT

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