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απτω • hAPTW • haptō

ἅπτω (απτ-, αψ-, αψ-, -, ηπτ-, -)

Verb

[History]

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Perseus Dictionary Entry (Liddell and Scott [and Jones]'s Greek-English Lexicon, 9th ed., 1925-1940)

ἅπτω

Trench's Synonyms of the New Testament (1880)

§xvii. θιγγάνω, ἅπτομαι, ψηλαφάω

Inflection Chart(s)

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User Notes     See all annotated entries

The active form means to light a lamp (Luke 8:16, 11:33, and 15:8) or kindle a fire (Luke 22:55 and Acts 28:2).

The middle-passive (mp) form means to touch someone or something, with the object touched being in the genitive. For example, when Jesus asks in Luke 8:45, Who touched me?, the question is structured as, Who is the one being touched by me?

Occurrences in the GNT

InflectionLemmaUncontracted Form(s)ParsingTranslation(s)Verse(s)
ἅπτειἅπτωαπτ·ειpres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classicalhe/she/it-is-TOUCH-ing, you(sg)-are-being-TOUCH-ed (classical)Lk 15:8
ἅπτεσθαιἅπτωαπτ·εσθαιpres mp infto-be-being-TOUCH-edLk 6:19, 1Cor 7:1
ἅπτεσθεἅπτωαπτ·εσθεpres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd plyou(pl)-are-being-TOUCH-ed, be-you(pl)-being-TOUCH-ed!2Cor 6:17
ἅπτεταιἅπτωαπτ·εταιpres mp ind 3rd sghe/she/it-is-being-TOUCH-edLk 7:39, 1Jn 5:18
ἅπτηταιἅπτωαπτ·ηταιpres mp sub 3rd sghe/she/it-should-be-being-TOUCH-edLk 18:15
ἅπτουἅπτωαπτ·ουpres mp imp 2nd sgbe-you(sg)-being-TOUCH-ed!Jn 20:17
ἁψάμενοςἅπτωαπτ·σαμεν·ος1aor mp ptcp mas nom sgupon being-TOUCH-ed (nom)Mt 17:7, Lk 22:51
ἁψάμενόςἅπτωαπτ·σαμεν·ος1aor mp ptcp mas nom sgupon being-TOUCH-ed (nom)Lk 8:45
ἅψαντεςἅπτωαπτ·σαντ·ες1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc plupon TOUCH-ing (nom|voc)Acts 28:2
Ἁψάντωνἅπτωαπτ·σαντων, απτ·σαντ·ων1aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 1aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 1aor act ptcp neu gen pllet-them-TOUCH! (classical), upon TOUCH-ing (gen)Lk 22:55
ἅψαςἅπτωαπτ·σα[ντ]·ς1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sgupon TOUCH-ing (nom|voc)Lk 8:16, Lk 11:33
ἅψῃἅπτωαπτ·σῃfut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sgyou(sg)-will-be-TOUCH-ed, he/she/it-should-TOUCH, you(sg)-should-be-TOUCH-edCol 2:21
ἅψηταιἅπτωαπτ·σηται1aor mp sub 3rd sghe/she/it-should-be-TOUCH-edMk 8:22, Mk 10:13
ἅψωμαιἅπτωαπτ·σωμαι1aor mp sub 1st sgI-should-be-TOUCH-edMt 9:21, Mk 5:28
ἅψωνταιἅπτωαπτ·σωνται1aor mp sub 3rd plthey-should-be-TOUCH-edMt 14:36, Mk 3:10, Mk 6:56
ἥπτοντοἅπτωε·απτ·οντοimpf mp ind 3rd plthey-were-being-TOUCH-edMk 6:56
ἥψαντοἅπτωε·απτ·σαντο1aor mp ind 3rd plthey-were-TOUCH-edMt 14:36, Mk 6:56
ἥψατοἅπτωε·απτ·σατο1aor mp ind 3rd sghe/she/it-was-TOUCH-edMt 8:3, Mt 8:15, Mt 9:20, Mt 9:29, Mt 17:7, Mt 20:34, Mk 1:41, Mk 5:27, Mk 5:30, Mk 5:31, Mk 7:33, Lk 5:13, Lk 7:14, Lk 8:44, Lk 8:47
Ἥψατόἅπτωε·απτ·σατο1aor mp ind 3rd sghe/she/it-was-TOUCH-edLk 8:46

Inflections: 19
Total occurrences: 46

Occurrences in the LXX

InflectionLemmaUncontracted Form(s)ParsingTranslation(s)Verse(s)
ἅπτεσθαιἅπτωαπτ·εσθαιpres mp infto-be-being-TOUCH-edLv 15:23, 2Mc 9:10
ἅπτεσθεἅπτωαπτ·εσθεpres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd plyou(pl)-are-being-TOUCH-ed, be-you(pl)-being-TOUCH-ed!Nm 16:26, Ps 104:15, Is 52:11, Lam 4:15
ἁπτέσθωἅπτωαπτ·εσθωpres mp imp 3rd sglet-him/her/it-be-being-TOUCH-ed!2Kgs 5:8
ἁπτομένηἅπτωαπτ·ομεν·ηpres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sgwhile being-TOUCH-ed (nom|voc)Nm 19:22, 2Chr 3:11, 2Chr 3:12, DnTh 10:10
ἁπτόμενοςἅπτωαπτ·ομεν·οςpres mp ptcp mas nom sgwhile being-TOUCH-ed (nom)Gn 26:11, Ex 29:37, Ex 30:29, Lv 6:20, Lv 11:24, Lv 11:26, Lv 11:27, Lv 11:31, Lv 11:36, Lv 11:39, Lv 15:7, Lv 15:10, Lv 15:19, Lv 15:22, Lv 15:27, Lv 22:4, Nm 3:10, Nm 3:38, Nm 17:28, Nm 19:11, Nm 19:13, Nm 19:21, Nm 31:19, Ps 103:32, Prv 6:29, Sir 13:1, Sir 34:25, Zec 2:12, DnTh 8:5
ἁπτομένωνἅπτωαπτ·ομεν·ωνpres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen plwhile being-TOUCH-ed (gen)Jer 12:14
ἅπτονταιἅπτωαπτ·ονταιpres mp ind 3rd plthey-are-being-TOUCH-edEpJer 1:27
ἅπτωνταιἅπτωαπτ·ωνταιpres mp sub 3rd plthey-should-be-being-TOUCH-edEz 41:6, Ez 42:14
ἅψαιἅπτωαπτ·σαι1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sgto-TOUCH, be-you(sg)-TOUCH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TOUCH (opt)Ps 143:5, Jb 1:11, Jb 2:5
ἁψαμένηἅπτωαπτ·σαμεν·η1aor mp ptcp fem nom|voc sgupon being-TOUCH-ed (nom|voc)Jb 19:21
ἁψάμενοςἅπτωαπτ·σαμεν·ος1aor mp ptcp mas nom sgupon being-TOUCH-ed (nom)Ex 19:12, Lv 5:3
ἁψάμενόςἅπτωαπτ·σαμεν·ος1aor mp ptcp mas nom sgupon being-TOUCH-ed (nom)DnOG 8:18
ἅψαντεςἅπτωαπτ·σαντ·ες1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc plupon TOUCH-ing (nom|voc)Jdt 13:13
ἅψασθαιἅπτωαπτ·σασθαι1aor mp infto-be-TOUCH-edGn 20:6, JoB 9:19, 2Kgs 14:10, 1Esd 4:28, Jdt 11:13, Ez 17:10, DnOG 4:22
ἅψασθαίἅπτωαπτ·σασθαι1aor mp infto-be-TOUCH-edRu 2:9
ἅψασθεἅπτωαπτ·σασθε1aor mp imp 2nd plbe-you(pl)-TOUCH-ed!Prv 9:17
ἅψεσθεἅπτωαπτ·σεσθεfut mp ind 2nd plyou(pl)-will-be-TOUCH-edLv 11:8, Dt 14:8
ἅψεταιἅπτωαπτ·σεταιfut mp ind 3rd sghe/she/it-will-be-TOUCH-edEx 19:13, Lv 12:4, PsSol 13:6, PsSol 15:4
ἅψῃἅπτωαπτ·σῃfut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sgyou(sg)-will-be-TOUCH-ed, he/she/it-should-TOUCH, you(sg)-should-be-TOUCH-edJb 1:12
ἅψησθεἅπτωαπτ·σησθε1aor mp sub 2nd plyou(pl)-should-be-TOUCH-edGn 3:3, 1Chr 16:22
ἅψηταιἅπτωαπτ·σηται1aor mp sub 3rd sghe/she/it-should-be-TOUCH-edLv 5:2, Lv 5:3, Lv 6:11, Lv 7:19, Lv 7:21, Lv 15:5, Lv 15:11, Lv 15:12, Lv 15:21, Lv 22:5, Lv 22:6, Nm 19:16, Nm 19:22, Jb 20:6, Wsd 3:1, Hg 2:12, Hg 2:13
ἅψηταίἅπτωαπτ·σηται1aor mp sub 3rd sghe/she/it-should-be-TOUCH-edJb 5:19
ἅψονταιἅπτωαπτ·σονταιfut mp ind 3rd plthey-will-be-TOUCH-edNm 4:15
ἡμμένονἅπτωηπτ·μεν·ονperf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sghaving-been-TOUCH-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)Nm 19:18
ἧπταιἅπτωηπτ·ταιperf mp ind 3rd sghe/she/it-has-been-TOUCH-edJgsA 20:41, 1Kgs 6:9
ἥπτετοἅπτωε·απτ·ετοimpf mp ind 3rd sghe/she/it-was-being-TOUCH-ed3Kgs 6:27, Wsd 18:16, DnOG 8:5
ἥπτοντοἅπτωε·απτ·οντοimpf mp ind 3rd plthey-were-being-TOUCH-ed3Kgs 6:27
ἡψάμηνἅπτωε·απτ·σαμην1aor mp ind 1st sgI-was-TOUCH-edJb 31:7
ἧψανἅπτωε·απτ·σαν1aor act ind 3rd plthey-TOUCH-edTbS 8:13
ἥψαντοἅπτωε·απτ·σαντο1aor mp ind 3rd plthey-were-TOUCH-edJer 31:32, Lam 4:14
ἥψατοἅπτωε·απτ·σατο1aor mp ind 3rd sghe/she/it-was-TOUCH-edGn 20:4, Gn 32:26, Gn 32:33, JgsB 6:21, JgsA 6:21, 1Kgs 10:26, 3Kgs 19:5, 3Kgs 19:7, 4Kgs 13:21, 4Kgs 15:5, Jb 1:19, Wsd 18:20, Mi 1:9, Is 6:7, Jer 1:9, Jer 4:10, Jer 4:18, DnOG 3:50, DnOG 3:94, DnTh 3:50, DnTh 10:16
ἥψατόἅπτωε·απτ·σατο1aor mp ind 3rd sghe/she/it-was-TOUCH-edJb 4:5, DnOG 10:16, DnOG 10:18, DnTh 8:18, DnTh 9:21, DnTh 10:18

Inflections: 32
Total occurrences: 133

ἀν+άπτω to kindle (v.) set-ablaze
καθ+άπτω to To seize (v.) To seize, take hold of
περι+άπτω to hung round one: as Subst. (v.) light a fire all round
ἅπτω to touch (v.) enjoin, kindle /set fire απτω in mp means to touch/lay hands on, in active means to kindle, set afire (Lk8:16, 11:33, 15:8, 22:55 Acts 28:2)

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