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Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

Lemma:‎ ἀκρίς

Interlinear

 CATSS LXX World English Bible‎ / Wiki English TranslationJl 2:25καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely ἀνταποδώσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντ·απο·δίδωμι (ath. ανταπο+διδ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+διδ(ω)-, ανταπο+δω·σ-, ανταπο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. ανταπο+δ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+δ(ω)-, -, -, ανταπο+δο·θ-)
ανταπο·δω·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
to pay-back Lit:"give-back/against", hence recompense/pay-back ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you ἀντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀντί
αντι
indecl
against/instead (+gen) as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the simple article ἐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔτο·ς, -ους, τό
ετ(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
year ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which κατέφαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·φαγ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
to consume [be eaten away, eat away, devour] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the simple article ἀκρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀκρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ακρι[δ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
locust [Generally, locust; also specifically, arbeh-locust. Usu. translates Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, an arbeh is thought to be one for four cycles of the locust, the resident καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the simple article βροῦχος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βροῦχος (v.l. βροῦκος), -ου, ὁ [LXX]
βρουχ·ος
(mas) nom sg
yeleq-locust [Usu. translates Hb. ילק ylq [H3128]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, a yeleq is thought to be one of four cycles of the locust, the wingless hopper stage] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the simple article ἐρυσίβη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐρυσίβη, -ης, ἡ [LXX]
ερυσιβ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
hasil-locust [Usu. translates Hb. חסיל ḥsyl [H2625]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, a hasil is thought to be one of four cycles of the locust, the crawling nymph stage] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the simple article κάμπη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κάμπη[2], -ης, ἡ [LXX]; καμπή[1], -ῆς, ἡ [LXX]
καμπ·η; καμπ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg; (fem) nom|voc sg
gazam-locust [Translates Hb. גזם gzm [H1501]. Per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25, a gazam is thought to be one of four cycles of the locust, the swarming adult stage]; corner ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the simple article δύναμίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
ability /power μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
I ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the simple article μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
great ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which ἐξαπέστειλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-)
εξαπο·ε·στειλ·[σ]α
1aor act ind 1st sg
to send-forth Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
youJl 2:25
I will restore to you the years that the swarming arbeh-locust[a] has eaten,
the great yeleq-locust,[b] the grasshopper hasil-locust,[c] and the caterpillar gazam-locust,[d]
my great army, which I sent among you.[e]
———
a Gk. ἀρκις. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. Presumed to be the resident adult locust.
b Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ילק ylq [H3218]. Presumed to be the locust wingless hopper stage.
c Gk. ἐρυσίβη. For Hb. חסיל ḥsyl [H2625]. Presumed to be the locust crawling nymph stage.
d Gk. κάμπη. For Hb. גזם gzm [H1501]. Presumed to be the swarming adult locust.
e United Bible Societies' Translation Insights & Perspectives [TIPs] tool: In [Joel 1:4 and 2:25] there are no less than four different words for locust.... Most commentators accept that this refers to locusts in four different stages of development. These would presumably be the swarming adult locust [gazam/κάμπη], the resident adult locust [arbeh/ἀρκίς], the wingless hopper [yeleq/βροῦχος], and the crawling nymph [hasil/ἐρυσίβη].
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