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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
αἰσχρός
Interlinear
CATSS LXX
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
4Mc 16:17
καὶ
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Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
γὰρ
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Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as
αἰσχρὸν
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Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰσχρός -ά -όν
αισχρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
shameful bawdy, ignominious, disgraceful, wicked, nefarious, obscene, outrageous, salacious, shameful, shocking, smutty
τὸν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the simple article
μὲν
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Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed /certainly/surely.
γέροντα
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Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γέρων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ,
dat. pl.
γέρουσιν
γερο[υ]ντ·α
(mas) acc sg
old man
τοῦτον
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Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ὑπομένειν
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Verb
ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·μεν·ειν, υπο·μεν(ε)·[σ]ειν
pres act inf, fut act inf
to endure Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
τὰς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the simple article
διὰ
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Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’
before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the simple article
εὐσέβειαν
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Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
ἀλγηδόνας
ὑμᾶς
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Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you
δὲ
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Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with
μέν... δέ
(on the one hand... but...)]
τοὺς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the simple article
νεανίσκους
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ,
voc. pl.
νεανίσκοι
νεανισκ·ους
(mas) acc pl
young-man
καταπλαγῆναι
τὰς
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Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the simple article
βασάνους
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Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ους
(fem) acc pl
torment
4Mc 16:17
For it would be disgraceful if this old man endured pains for the sake of righteousness, and that you who are younger would be afraid of the tortures.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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