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Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
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Lemma
:
αὐτός
Interlinear
Robinson-Pierpont 2005
World English Bible / Wiki English Translation
Mt 27:18
ᾜδει
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Verb
οἶδα (
ath.
ιδ-/
ath.
ειδ(ε)-/
ath.
ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ειδ·[κ]ει
plup act ind 3rd sg
to behold/perceive /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by beholding/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing), or " horao", to "know" by seeing.
γὰρ
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Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for since, as
ὅτι
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Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
διὰ
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Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’
before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
φθόνον
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Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
φθόνος, -ου, ὁ
φθον·ον
(mas) acc sg
jealous/agressive-guardedness Often rendered "envy", except envy arises from wanting what another has, while jealousy arises from anxiety that something valuable might be removed/taken/lost. Neither envy nor resentment fit James 4:5.
παρέδωκαν
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Verb
παρα·δίδωμι (
ath.
παρα+διδ(ο)-/
ath.
παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ-
or 2nd ath.
παρα+δ(ο)-/
ath.
παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·ε·δω·καν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
to hand over Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine
αὐτόν
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Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
he/she/it/same
.
Mt 27:18
For he knew that
because of envy
they
had delivered
handed
him
up
over out of vindictiveness
.
[a]
———
a
Gr.
φθόνος
. Variously translated
envy
(
AMP, KJV, NAB, NAS, NET, NIV, WEB
),
jealously
(
NJB, NRSV
), and
malice
(
REB
).
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com,
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