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  Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament

Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

Lemma:‎ ἀπό

Interlinear

 Robinson-Pierpont 2005 World English Bible‎ / Wiki English Translation2Jn 1:5Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and also, even, namely
νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
ἐρωτῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτ(α)·ω, ερωτ(α)·ου
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
to ask ask, question; request
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you; your/yours(sg)
, κυρία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κυρία, -ας, ἡ, voc. sg. κυρία; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·α; κυρι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
lady; authoritative
, οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἐντολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
precept Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
{ γράφων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ; γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γραφ·ων; γραφ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
writing; to write
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you; your/yours(sg); to rub worn, rub
καινήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ην
fem acc sg
new unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew
καινὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ην
fem acc sg
new unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew
γράφων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ; γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γραφ·ων; γραφ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
writing; to write
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you; your/yours(sg); to rub worn, rub
} , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
εἴχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·εχ·ομεν
impf act ind 1st pl
to have /hold.
ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
ἀγαπῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ομεν, αγαπ(α)·ωμεν
pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl
to agape-love /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)

ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
.
2Jn 1:5
Now I beg[a] you, dear lady --, not as though writing[b]I wrote to you a new commandment, but that which we used to have[c]had from the beginning --, that we love one another.
———
a John is now reframing an old, expired commandment as a request. The old law of absolute commandments was done away with by Jesus's sacrifice, when the temple veil was rent!
b present participle.
c imperfect, going on in the past.
[history]

1 Verse(s)


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