γυμνάζω (γυμναζ-, -, -, -, γεγυμνασ-, -)
Verb Not all forms below are necessarily attested. Highlighted words may or may not be a match to the GNT or LXX, if another word also inflects the same way.
1st Principal Part (Present and Imperfect)
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Present Indicative Thematic | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | γυμναζω | γυμναζ·ω | γυμναζομαι | γυμναζ·ομαι |
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| 2nd | γυμναζεις | γυμναζ·εις | γυμναζῃ, γυμναζει, γυμναζεσαι | γυμναζ·ῃ, γυμναζ·ει classical, γυμναζ·εσαι alt |
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| 3rd | γυμναζει | γυμναζ·ει | γυμναζεται | γυμναζ·εται |
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| Pl | 1st | γυμναζομεν | γυμναζ·ομεν | γυμναζομεθα | γυμναζ·ομεθα |
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| 2nd | γυμναζετε | γυμναζ·ετε | γυμναζεσθε | γυμναζ·εσθε |
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| 3rd | γυμναζουσιν, γυμναζουσι | γυμναζ·ουσι(ν) | γυμναζονται | γυμναζ·ονται |
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| Present Indicative Athematic | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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| Pl | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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|
Present Subjunctive | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | γυμναζω | γυμναζ·ω | γυμναζωμαι | γυμναζ·ωμαι |
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| 2nd | γυμναζῃς | γυμναζ·ῃς | γυμναζῃ | γυμναζ·ῃ |
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| 3rd | γυμναζῃ | γυμναζ·ῃ | γυμναζηται | γυμναζ·ηται |
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| Pl | 1st | γυμναζωμεν | γυμναζ·ωμεν | γυμναζωμεθα | γυμναζ·ωμεθα |
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| 2nd | γυμναζητε | γυμναζ·ητε | γυμναζησθε | γυμναζ·ησθε |
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| 3rd | γυμναζωσιν, γυμναζωσι | γυμναζ·ωσι(ν) | γυμναζωνται | γυμναζ·ωνται |
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Present Optative Thematic | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | γυμναζοιμι | γυμναζ·οιμι | γυμναζοιμην | γυμναζ·οιμην |
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| 2nd | γυμναζοις | γυμναζ·οις | γυμναζοιο | γυμναζ·οιο |
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| 3rd | γυμναζοι | γυμναζ·οι | γυμναζοιτο | γυμναζ·οιτο |
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| Pl | 1st | γυμναζοιμεν | γυμναζ·οιμεν | γυμναζοιμεθα | γυμναζ·οιμεθα |
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| 2nd | γυμναζοιτε | γυμναζ·οιτε | γυμναζοισθε | γυμναζ·οισθε |
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| 3rd | γυμναζοιεν, γυμναζοισαν | γυμναζ·οιεν, γυμναζ·οισαν alt | γυμναζοιντο | γυμναζ·οιντο |
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| Present Optative Athematic | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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| Pl | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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|
Present Imperative Thematic | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | γυμναζε[GNT] | γυμναζ·ε | γυμναζου | γυμναζ·ου |
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| 3rd | γυμναζετω | γυμναζ·ετω | γυμναζεσθω | γυμναζ·εσθω |
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| Pl | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | γυμναζετε | γυμναζ·ετε | γυμναζεσθε | γυμναζ·εσθε |
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| 3rd | γυμναζετωσαν, γυμναζοντων | γυμναζ·ετωσαν, γυμναζ·οντων classical | γυμναζεσθωσαν, γυμναζεσθων | γυμναζ·εσθωσαν, γυμναζ·εσθων classical |
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| Present Imperative Athematic | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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| Pl | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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Present Infinitive Thematic| Act | M/P |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| γυμναζειν | γυμναζ·ειν | γυμναζεσθαι | γυμναζ·εσθαι |
| Present Infinitive Athematic| Act | M/P |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| | | | |
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Present Participle Thematic| Act |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Fem | Mas | Neu | Fem | Mas | Neu |
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| Sg | Voc | γυμναζουσα | | γυμναζον | γυμναζ·ουσ·α | | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ν[τ] |
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| Nom | γυμναζων | | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ | |
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| Acc | γυμναζουσαν | γυμναζοντα | γυμναζ·ουσ·αν | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ντ·α |
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| Dat | γυμναζουσῃ | γυμναζοντι | γυμναζ·ουσ·ῃ | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ντ·ι |
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| Gen | γυμναζουσης | γυμναζοντος | γυμναζ·ουσ·ης | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ντ·ος |
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| Pl | Voc | γυμναζουσαι | γυμναζοντες | γυμναζοντα | γυμναζ·ουσ·αι | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ντ·α |
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| Nom |
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| Acc | γυμναζουσας | γυμναζοντας | γυμναζ·ουσ·ας | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ντ·ας |
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| Dat | γυμναζουσαις | γυμναζουσι, γυμναζουσιν | γυμναζ·ουσ·αις | γυμναζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) |
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| Gen | γυμναζουσων | γυμναζοντων | γυμναζ·ουσ·ων | γυμναζ·ο[υ]ντ·ων |
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| M/P |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Fem | Mas | Neu | Fem | Mas | Neu |
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| Sg | Voc | γυμναζομενη | γυμναζομενε | | γυμναζ·ομεν·η | γυμναζ·ομεν·ε | |
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| Nom | γυμναζομενος | γυμναζ·ομεν·ος |
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| Acc | γυμναζομενην | | γυμναζομενον | γυμναζ·ομεν·ην | | γυμναζ·ομεν·ον |
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| Dat | γυμναζομενῃ | γυμναζομενῳ | γυμναζ·ομεν·ῃ | γυμναζ·ομεν·ῳ |
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| Gen | γυμναζομενης | γυμναζομενου | γυμναζ·ομεν·ης | γυμναζ·ομεν·ου |
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| Pl | Voc | γυμναζομεναι | γυμναζομενοι | γυμναζομενα | γυμναζ·ομεν·αι | γυμναζ·ομεν·οι | γυμναζ·ομεν·α |
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| Nom |
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| Acc | γυμναζομενας | γυμναζομενους | γυμναζ·ομεν·ας | γυμναζ·ομεν·ους |
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| Dat | γυμναζομεναις | γυμναζομενοις | γυμναζ·ομεν·αις | γυμναζ·ομεν·οις |
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| Gen | γυμναζομενων | γυμναζομενων | γυμναζ·ομεν·ων | γυμναζ·ομεν·ων |
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Present Participle Athematic| Act |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Fem | Mas | Neu | Fem | Mas | Neu |
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| Sg | Voc | | | | | | |
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| Nom | | | | |
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| Acc | | | | |
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| Dat | | | | |
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| Gen | | | | |
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| Pl | Voc | | | | | | |
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| Nom |
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| Acc | | | | |
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| Dat | | | | |
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| Gen | | | | |
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| M/P |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Fem | Mas | Neu | Fem | Mas | Neu |
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| Sg | Voc | | | | | | |
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| Nom | | |
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| Acc | | | | | | |
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| Dat | | | | |
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| Gen | | | | |
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| Pl | Voc | | | | | | |
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| Nom |
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| Acc | | | | |
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| Dat | | | | |
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| Gen | | | | |
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Imperfect Indicative Thematic | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | εγυμναζον[LXX] | ε·γυμναζ·ον | εγυμναζομην | ε·γυμναζ·ομην |
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| 2nd | εγυμναζες | ε·γυμναζ·ες | εγυμναζου | ε·γυμναζ·ου |
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| 3rd | εγυμναζεν, εγυμναζε | ε·γυμναζ·ε(ν) | εγυμναζετο | ε·γυμναζ·ετο |
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| Pl | 1st | εγυμναζομεν | ε·γυμναζ·ομεν | εγυμναζομεθα | ε·γυμναζ·ομεθα |
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| 2nd | εγυμναζετε | ε·γυμναζ·ετε | εγυμναζεσθε | ε·γυμναζ·εσθε |
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| 3rd | εγυμναζον[LXX], εγυμναζοσαν | ε·γυμναζ·ον, ε·γυμναζ·οσαν alt | εγυμναζοντο | ε·γυμναζ·οντο |
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| Imperfect Indicative Athematic | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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| Pl | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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4th and 5th Principal Parts (Perfect and Pluperfect)
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Perfect Indicative | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | γεγυμνασμαι | γεγυμνασ·μαι |
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| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασαι | γεγυμνασ·[σ]αι |
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| 3rd | | | γεγυμνασται | γεγυμνασ·ται |
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| Pl | 1st | | | γεγυμνασμεθα | γεγυμνασ·μεθα |
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| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασθε | γεγυμνασ·[σ]θε |
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| 3rd | | | γεγυμναδαται | γεγυμνασ·νται |
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| Future Perfect Indicative | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | γεγυμνασομαι | γεγυμνασ·[σ]ομαι |
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| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασῃ, γεγυμνασει | γεγυμνασ·[σ]ῃ, γεγυμνασ·[σ]ει classical |
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| 3rd | | | γεγυμνασεται | γεγυμνασ·[σ]εται |
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| Pl | 1st | | | γεγυμνασομεθα | γεγυμνασ·[σ]ομεθα |
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| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασεσθε | γεγυμνασ·[σ]εσθε |
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| 3rd | | | γεγυμνασονται | γεγυμνασ·[σ]ονται |
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|
Perfect Subjunctive | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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| Pl | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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Perfect Optative | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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| Pl | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | | |
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| 3rd | | | | |
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| Future Perfect Optative | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | γεγυμνασοιμην | γεγυμνασ·[σ]οιμην |
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| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασοιο | γεγυμνασ·[σ]οιο |
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| 3rd | | | γεγυμνασοιτο | γεγυμνασ·[σ]οιτο |
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| Pl | 1st | | | γεγυμνασοιμεθα | γεγυμνασ·[σ]οιμεθα |
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| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασοισθε | γεγυμνασ·[σ]οισθε |
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| 3rd | | | γεγυμνασοιντο | γεγυμνασ·[σ]οιντο |
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|
Perfect Imperative | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασο | γεγυμνασ·[σ]ο |
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| 3rd | | | γεγυμνασθω | γεγυμνασ·[σ]θω |
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| Pl | 1st | | | | |
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| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασθε | γεγυμνασ·[σ]θε |
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| 3rd | | | γεγυμνασθωσαν, γεγυμνασθων | γεγυμνασ·[σ]θωσαν, γεγυμνασ·[σ]θων classical |
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Perfect Infinitive| Act | M/P |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| | | γεγυμνασθαι | γεγυμνασ·[σ]θαι |
| Future Perfect Infinitive| Act | M/P |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| | | γεγυμνασεσθαι | γεγυμνασ·[σ]εσθαι |
|
Perfect Participle| Act |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Fem | Mas | Neu | Fem | Mas | Neu |
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| Sg | Voc | | | | | | |
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| Nom | | | | |
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| Acc | | | | |
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| Dat | | | | |
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| Gen | | | | |
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| Pl | Voc | | | | | | |
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| Nom |
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| Acc | | | | |
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| Dat | | | | |
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| Gen | | | | |
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| M/P |
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| Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Fem | Mas | Neu | Fem | Mas | Neu |
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| Sg | Voc | γεγυμνασμενη | γεγυμνασμενε | | γεγυμνασ·μεν·η | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ε | |
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| Nom | γεγυμνασμενος | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ος |
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| Acc | γεγυμνασμενην[GNT] | | γεγυμνασμενον | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ην | | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ον |
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| Dat | γεγυμνασμενῃ | γεγυμνασμενῳ | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ῃ | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ῳ |
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| Gen | γεγυμνασμενης | γεγυμνασμενου | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ης | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ου |
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| Pl | Voc | γεγυμνασμεναι | γεγυμνασμενοι | γεγυμνασμενα[GNT] | γεγυμνασ·μεν·αι | γεγυμνασ·μεν·οι | γεγυμνασ·μεν·α |
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| Nom |
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| Acc | γεγυμνασμενας | γεγυμνασμενους | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ας | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ους |
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| Dat | γεγυμνασμεναις | γεγυμνασμενοις[GNT] | γεγυμνασ·μεν·αις | γεγυμνασ·μεν·οις |
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| Gen | γεγυμνασμενων | γεγυμνασμενων | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ων | γεγυμνασ·μεν·ων |
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Pluperfect Indicative Augmented | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | εγεγυμνασμην | ε·γεγυμνασ·μην |
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| 2nd | | | εγεγυμνασο | ε·γεγυμνασ·[σ]ο |
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| 3rd | | | εγεγυμναστο | ε·γεγυμνασ·το |
|---|
| Pl | 1st | | | εγεγυμνασμεθα | ε·γεγυμνασ·μεθα |
|---|
| 2nd | | | εγεγυμνασθε | ε·γεγυμνασ·[σ]θε |
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| 3rd | | | εγεγυμναδατο | ε·γεγυμνασ·ντο |
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| Pluperfect Indicative Unaugmented | | Act | M/P |
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| | Inflection | Uncontracted | Inflection | Uncontracted |
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| Sg | 1st | | | γεγυμνασμην | [ε]·γεγυμνασ·μην |
|---|
| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασο | [ε]·γεγυμνασ·[σ]ο |
|---|
| 3rd | | | γεγυμναστο | [ε]·γεγυμνασ·το |
|---|
| Pl | 1st | | | γεγυμνασμεθα | [ε]·γεγυμνασ·μεθα |
|---|
| 2nd | | | γεγυμνασθε | [ε]·γεγυμνασ·[σ]θε |
|---|
| 3rd | | | γεγυμναδατο | [ε]·γεγυμνασ·ντο |
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