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φθονος • FQONOS • phthonos

φθόνος, -ου, ὁ

Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

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Perseus Dictionary Entry (Liddell and Scott [and Jones]'s Greek-English Lexicon, 9th ed., 1925-1940)

φθόνος

Trench's Synonyms of the New Testament (1880)

§xxvi. ζῆλος, φθόνος

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Occurrences in the GNT

InflectionLemmaUncontracted Form(s)ParsingTranslation(s)Verse(s)
φθόνοιφθόνος or φθονέωφθον·οι; φθον(ε)·οι(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sgjealous/agressive-guardednesss (nom|voc); he/she/it-happens-to-be-ENVY-ing (opt)Gal 5:21
φθόνονφθόνοςφθον·ον(mas) acc sgjealous/agressive-guardedness (acc)Mt 27:18, Mk 15:10, Phil 1:15, Jas 4:5
φθόνοςφθόνοςφθον·ος(mas) nom sgjealous/agressive-guardedness (nom)1Tm 6:4
φθόνουφθόνος or φθονέωφθον·ου; φθον(ε)·ου(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sgjealous/agressive-guardedness (gen); be-you(sg)-being-ENVY-ed!Rom 1:29
φθόνουςφθόνοςφθον·ους(mas) acc pljealous/agressive-guardednesss (acc)1Pt 2:1
φθόνῳφθόνοςφθον·ῳ(mas) dat sgjealous/agressive-guardedness (dat)Ti 3:3

Inflections: 6
Total occurrences: 9

Occurrences in the LXX

InflectionLemmaUncontracted Form(s)ParsingTranslation(s)Verse(s)
φθόνοςφθόνοςφθον·ος(mas) nom sgjealous/agressive-guardedness (nom)1Mc 8:16
φθόνουφθόνος or φθονέωφθον·ου; φθον(ε)·ου(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sgjealous/agressive-guardedness (gen); be-you(sg)-being-ENVY-ed!3Mc 6:7
φθόνῳφθόνοςφθον·ῳ(mas) dat sgjealous/agressive-guardedness (dat)Wsd 2:24, Wsd 6:23

Inflections: 3
Total occurrences: 4

φθόνος, -ου, ὁ jealous/agressive-guardedness (n.) Often rendered "envy", except envy arises from wanting what another has, while jealousy arises from anxiety that something valuable might be removed/taken/lost. Neither envy nor resentment fit James 4:5.
φθονέω to envy (v.) [resent? Gal 5:26 "provoke to envy"?]

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 04:36:43 EDT

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